Ant colony inspired self-optimized routing protocol based on cross layer architecture for wireless sensor networks
Nowadays, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are becoming increasingly beneficial, worthwhile and a challenging research area. The advancements in WSN enable a wide range of environmental monitoring and object tracking applications. Moreover, multihop (node by node) routing in WSN is affected by new de...
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World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society
2010
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author | Saleem, Kashif Fisal, Norsheila Baharudin, Muhammad Ariff Ahmed, Adel Ali Syed Ariffin, Sharifah Hafizah Syed Yusof, Sharifah Kamilah |
author_facet | Saleem, Kashif Fisal, Norsheila Baharudin, Muhammad Ariff Ahmed, Adel Ali Syed Ariffin, Sharifah Hafizah Syed Yusof, Sharifah Kamilah |
author_sort | Saleem, Kashif |
collection | ePrints |
description | Nowadays, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are becoming increasingly beneficial, worthwhile and a challenging research area. The advancements in WSN enable a wide range of environmental monitoring and object tracking applications. Moreover, multihop (node by node) routing in WSN is affected by new devices constantly entering or leaving the network. Therefore, nature inspired self-maintained protocols are required to tackle the problems arising in WSN. We proposed ant colony stimulated routing, which shows an outstanding performance for WSNs. In this manuscript, a cross layer design based self-optimized (ACO) routing protocol for WSN and the results are presented. Link quality, energy level and velocity parameters are used to discover an optimal route. The signal strength, remaining power and timestamp metrics are trade in from physical layer to network layer. The emitted decision through the WSN discovery will establish the optimal route from source to destination. The adopted cross layer architecture helps ACO in improving the overall data delivery ratio; especially in the case of real time traffic. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-05T18:36:24Z |
format | Article |
id | utm.eprints-22859 |
institution | Universiti Teknologi Malaysia - ePrints |
last_indexed | 2024-03-05T18:36:24Z |
publishDate | 2010 |
publisher | World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society |
record_format | dspace |
spelling | utm.eprints-228592018-11-30T06:22:38Z http://eprints.utm.my/22859/ Ant colony inspired self-optimized routing protocol based on cross layer architecture for wireless sensor networks Saleem, Kashif Fisal, Norsheila Baharudin, Muhammad Ariff Ahmed, Adel Ali Syed Ariffin, Sharifah Hafizah Syed Yusof, Sharifah Kamilah TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering Nowadays, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are becoming increasingly beneficial, worthwhile and a challenging research area. The advancements in WSN enable a wide range of environmental monitoring and object tracking applications. Moreover, multihop (node by node) routing in WSN is affected by new devices constantly entering or leaving the network. Therefore, nature inspired self-maintained protocols are required to tackle the problems arising in WSN. We proposed ant colony stimulated routing, which shows an outstanding performance for WSNs. In this manuscript, a cross layer design based self-optimized (ACO) routing protocol for WSN and the results are presented. Link quality, energy level and velocity parameters are used to discover an optimal route. The signal strength, remaining power and timestamp metrics are trade in from physical layer to network layer. The emitted decision through the WSN discovery will establish the optimal route from source to destination. The adopted cross layer architecture helps ACO in improving the overall data delivery ratio; especially in the case of real time traffic. World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society 2010-10 Article PeerReviewed Saleem, Kashif and Fisal, Norsheila and Baharudin, Muhammad Ariff and Ahmed, Adel Ali and Syed Ariffin, Sharifah Hafizah and Syed Yusof, Sharifah Kamilah (2010) Ant colony inspired self-optimized routing protocol based on cross layer architecture for wireless sensor networks. WSEAS Transactions on Communications, 9 (10). 669 - 678. ISSN 1109-2742 https://www.scopus.com/ |
spellingShingle | TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering Saleem, Kashif Fisal, Norsheila Baharudin, Muhammad Ariff Ahmed, Adel Ali Syed Ariffin, Sharifah Hafizah Syed Yusof, Sharifah Kamilah Ant colony inspired self-optimized routing protocol based on cross layer architecture for wireless sensor networks |
title | Ant colony inspired self-optimized routing protocol based on cross layer architecture for wireless sensor networks |
title_full | Ant colony inspired self-optimized routing protocol based on cross layer architecture for wireless sensor networks |
title_fullStr | Ant colony inspired self-optimized routing protocol based on cross layer architecture for wireless sensor networks |
title_full_unstemmed | Ant colony inspired self-optimized routing protocol based on cross layer architecture for wireless sensor networks |
title_short | Ant colony inspired self-optimized routing protocol based on cross layer architecture for wireless sensor networks |
title_sort | ant colony inspired self optimized routing protocol based on cross layer architecture for wireless sensor networks |
topic | TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering |
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