Electrochemical chloride extraction effect on blended cements

Use of high magnitude current for electrochemical chloride extraction (ECE) has led many researchers to look at the side effects on ordinary Portland cement (OPC) but not blended cements. To simulate the effect of applying electrochemical chloride extraction on blended cements experimentally, 100% O...

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Main Authors: Ismail, Mohammad, Muhammad, Bala
Format: Article
Published: ICE Publishing Company 2011
Subjects:
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author Ismail, Mohammad
Muhammad, Bala
author_facet Ismail, Mohammad
Muhammad, Bala
author_sort Ismail, Mohammad
collection ePrints
description Use of high magnitude current for electrochemical chloride extraction (ECE) has led many researchers to look at the side effects on ordinary Portland cement (OPC) but not blended cements. To simulate the effect of applying electrochemical chloride extraction on blended cements experimentally, 100% OPC, 70% OPC + 30% pulverised fuel ash and 60% OPC + 40% ground granulated blast-furnace slag were prepared and subjected to electrolysis between embedded steel cathodes and external anodes of activated titanium mesh. The cathodic current density applied was 5 A/m2 over a treatment period of 12 weeks. The effect of ECE on the physical and microstructural properties of the specimens was studied using microhardness and mercury intrusion porosimetry techniques. Eventually, removal of chloride ions was noted to be more effective in OPC in comparison with blended cements. In addition, although a slight increase in the total porosity was observed near the steel cathode in the OPC matrix, the reverse was, however, the case with the blended cements.
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spelling utm.eprints-290402019-03-05T01:37:43Z http://eprints.utm.my/29040/ Electrochemical chloride extraction effect on blended cements Ismail, Mohammad Muhammad, Bala TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Use of high magnitude current for electrochemical chloride extraction (ECE) has led many researchers to look at the side effects on ordinary Portland cement (OPC) but not blended cements. To simulate the effect of applying electrochemical chloride extraction on blended cements experimentally, 100% OPC, 70% OPC + 30% pulverised fuel ash and 60% OPC + 40% ground granulated blast-furnace slag were prepared and subjected to electrolysis between embedded steel cathodes and external anodes of activated titanium mesh. The cathodic current density applied was 5 A/m2 over a treatment period of 12 weeks. The effect of ECE on the physical and microstructural properties of the specimens was studied using microhardness and mercury intrusion porosimetry techniques. Eventually, removal of chloride ions was noted to be more effective in OPC in comparison with blended cements. In addition, although a slight increase in the total porosity was observed near the steel cathode in the OPC matrix, the reverse was, however, the case with the blended cements. ICE Publishing Company 2011-10-01 Article PeerReviewed Ismail, Mohammad and Muhammad, Bala (2011) Electrochemical chloride extraction effect on blended cements. Advances in Cement Research, 23 (5). pp. 241-248. ISSN 0951-7197 http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/adcr.2011.23.5.241 DOI:10.1680/adcr.2011.23.5.241
spellingShingle TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Ismail, Mohammad
Muhammad, Bala
Electrochemical chloride extraction effect on blended cements
title Electrochemical chloride extraction effect on blended cements
title_full Electrochemical chloride extraction effect on blended cements
title_fullStr Electrochemical chloride extraction effect on blended cements
title_full_unstemmed Electrochemical chloride extraction effect on blended cements
title_short Electrochemical chloride extraction effect on blended cements
title_sort electrochemical chloride extraction effect on blended cements
topic TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
work_keys_str_mv AT ismailmohammad electrochemicalchlorideextractioneffectonblendedcements
AT muhammadbala electrochemicalchlorideextractioneffectonblendedcements