High-aspect-ratio, 3-D micromachining of carbon-nanotube forests by micro-electro-discharge machining in air

This paper reports micro-electro-discharge machining of vertically aligned carbon nanotube forests for the formation of high-aspect-ratio, three-dimensional microstructures in the material. The developed forest machining method is a dry process performed in air, generating high-frequency pulses of e...

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Main Authors: Dahmardeh, M., Khalid, W., Mohamed Ali, Mohamed Sultan, Choi, Y., Yaghoobi, P., Nojeh, A., Takahata, K.
Format: Book Section
Published: IEEE Explorer 2011
Subjects:
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author Dahmardeh, M.
Khalid, W.
Mohamed Ali, Mohamed Sultan
Choi, Y.
Yaghoobi, P.
Nojeh, A.
Takahata, K.
author_facet Dahmardeh, M.
Khalid, W.
Mohamed Ali, Mohamed Sultan
Choi, Y.
Yaghoobi, P.
Nojeh, A.
Takahata, K.
author_sort Dahmardeh, M.
collection ePrints
description This paper reports micro-electro-discharge machining of vertically aligned carbon nanotube forests for the formation of high-aspect-ratio, three-dimensional microstructures in the material. The developed forest machining method is a dry process performed in air, generating high-frequency pulses of electrical discharge to locally machine the nanotubes in order to create target shapes in a forest. With this approach, forest microstructures can be fabricated to have varying shapes along their height, unachievable with conventional pre-patterned chemical vapor deposition growth techniques. The use of the pulses with a minimized discharge energy defined with 35 V and 10 pF in the discharge generation circuit leads to an aspect ratio of 20 with the smallest feature of 5 µm in forests without disordering the vertical orientation of the nanotubes. Micromachining of multilayer geometries as well as arrayed needle-like microstructures with angled surfaces is demonstrated.
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institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia - ePrints
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spelling utm.eprints-291702017-02-04T07:28:42Z http://eprints.utm.my/29170/ High-aspect-ratio, 3-D micromachining of carbon-nanotube forests by micro-electro-discharge machining in air Dahmardeh, M. Khalid, W. Mohamed Ali, Mohamed Sultan Choi, Y. Yaghoobi, P. Nojeh, A. Takahata, K. TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering This paper reports micro-electro-discharge machining of vertically aligned carbon nanotube forests for the formation of high-aspect-ratio, three-dimensional microstructures in the material. The developed forest machining method is a dry process performed in air, generating high-frequency pulses of electrical discharge to locally machine the nanotubes in order to create target shapes in a forest. With this approach, forest microstructures can be fabricated to have varying shapes along their height, unachievable with conventional pre-patterned chemical vapor deposition growth techniques. The use of the pulses with a minimized discharge energy defined with 35 V and 10 pF in the discharge generation circuit leads to an aspect ratio of 20 with the smallest feature of 5 µm in forests without disordering the vertical orientation of the nanotubes. Micromachining of multilayer geometries as well as arrayed needle-like microstructures with angled surfaces is demonstrated. IEEE Explorer 2011 Book Section PeerReviewed Dahmardeh, M. and Khalid, W. and Mohamed Ali, Mohamed Sultan and Choi, Y. and Yaghoobi, P. and Nojeh, A. and Takahata, K. (2011) High-aspect-ratio, 3-D micromachining of carbon-nanotube forests by micro-electro-discharge machining in air. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS). IEEE Explorer, pp. 272-275. ISBN 978-1-4244-9632-7 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MEMSYS.2011.5734414 10.1109/MEMSYS.2011.5734414
spellingShingle TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Dahmardeh, M.
Khalid, W.
Mohamed Ali, Mohamed Sultan
Choi, Y.
Yaghoobi, P.
Nojeh, A.
Takahata, K.
High-aspect-ratio, 3-D micromachining of carbon-nanotube forests by micro-electro-discharge machining in air
title High-aspect-ratio, 3-D micromachining of carbon-nanotube forests by micro-electro-discharge machining in air
title_full High-aspect-ratio, 3-D micromachining of carbon-nanotube forests by micro-electro-discharge machining in air
title_fullStr High-aspect-ratio, 3-D micromachining of carbon-nanotube forests by micro-electro-discharge machining in air
title_full_unstemmed High-aspect-ratio, 3-D micromachining of carbon-nanotube forests by micro-electro-discharge machining in air
title_short High-aspect-ratio, 3-D micromachining of carbon-nanotube forests by micro-electro-discharge machining in air
title_sort high aspect ratio 3 d micromachining of carbon nanotube forests by micro electro discharge machining in air
topic TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
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