Development of a holistic backpack-back pain model for school children

Back pain among school children using backpacks is still a problem and generating interest from academia. Most research has been limited in scope. While some researchers carried out experimental investigations using biomechanical and physiological principles, others based their research on psychosoc...

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Main Authors: James, Adeyemi Ademola, Mohd. Rohani, Jafri, Abdul Rani, Mat Rebi
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Published: 2012
Subjects:
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author James, Adeyemi Ademola
Mohd. Rohani, Jafri
Abdul Rani, Mat Rebi
author_facet James, Adeyemi Ademola
Mohd. Rohani, Jafri
Abdul Rani, Mat Rebi
author_sort James, Adeyemi Ademola
collection ePrints
description Back pain among school children using backpacks is still a problem and generating interest from academia. Most research has been limited in scope. While some researchers carried out experimental investigations using biomechanical and physiological principles, others based their research on psychosocial issues. The inability to recognize the complexity of factors that affect this issue may explain why conflicting results have been obtained by different researchers. Presently, a general recommendation for a backpack weight of 10–15% of body weight has been accepted as a standard. But recent findings still indicate back pain among backpack users in schools. The purpose of this paper was to develop a holistic backpack-back pain model that is based on concurrent research, including: biomechanics, psychosocial and physiological factors. A systematic approach was taken in evaluating relationships among the various factors thereby proposing a model that can serve as a tool for evaluating contextual issues involving backpack design and use and back pain.
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institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia - ePrints
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spelling utm.eprints-344532017-09-07T03:22:31Z http://eprints.utm.my/34453/ Development of a holistic backpack-back pain model for school children James, Adeyemi Ademola Mohd. Rohani, Jafri Abdul Rani, Mat Rebi TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery Back pain among school children using backpacks is still a problem and generating interest from academia. Most research has been limited in scope. While some researchers carried out experimental investigations using biomechanical and physiological principles, others based their research on psychosocial issues. The inability to recognize the complexity of factors that affect this issue may explain why conflicting results have been obtained by different researchers. Presently, a general recommendation for a backpack weight of 10–15% of body weight has been accepted as a standard. But recent findings still indicate back pain among backpack users in schools. The purpose of this paper was to develop a holistic backpack-back pain model that is based on concurrent research, including: biomechanics, psychosocial and physiological factors. A systematic approach was taken in evaluating relationships among the various factors thereby proposing a model that can serve as a tool for evaluating contextual issues involving backpack design and use and back pain. 2012 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed James, Adeyemi Ademola and Mohd. Rohani, Jafri and Abdul Rani, Mat Rebi (2012) Development of a holistic backpack-back pain model for school children. In: 2012 Southeast Asian Network of Ergonomics Societies Conference (SEANES), 2012, Langkawi, Malaysia.
spellingShingle TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
James, Adeyemi Ademola
Mohd. Rohani, Jafri
Abdul Rani, Mat Rebi
Development of a holistic backpack-back pain model for school children
title Development of a holistic backpack-back pain model for school children
title_full Development of a holistic backpack-back pain model for school children
title_fullStr Development of a holistic backpack-back pain model for school children
title_full_unstemmed Development of a holistic backpack-back pain model for school children
title_short Development of a holistic backpack-back pain model for school children
title_sort development of a holistic backpack back pain model for school children
topic TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
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AT mohdrohanijafri developmentofaholisticbackpackbackpainmodelforschoolchildren
AT abdulranimatrebi developmentofaholisticbackpackbackpainmodelforschoolchildren