A study of iron removal from Sabah montmorillonite by extracting with organic acid

The removal of iron from Sabah montmorillonite mineral with three organic acids (citric, gluconic and oxalic) has been studied under various experimental conditions in order to optimise the process parameters and reach a high degree of iron removal at minimum operating cost. The parameters studied w...

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Main Authors: Samsuri, Ariffin, Irawan, Sonny
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: 2004
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/3494/1/SKMBT_60007052214470.pdf
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author Samsuri, Ariffin
Irawan, Sonny
author_facet Samsuri, Ariffin
Irawan, Sonny
author_sort Samsuri, Ariffin
collection ePrints
description The removal of iron from Sabah montmorillonite mineral with three organic acids (citric, gluconic and oxalic) has been studied under various experimental conditions in order to optimise the process parameters and reach a high degree of iron removal at minimum operating cost. The parameters studied were: temperature, pH of the solution, organic acid concentration and time of leaching process. For the Sabah montmorillonite sample used, at temperature varying between 60-80oC the maximum iron extraction especially with oxalic acid that can achieved is approximately 90%. Oxalic acid is capable of dissolving all the extracted iron in montmorillonite, thus making the montmorillonite suitable for its basic industrial application. Iron dissolution is significantly affected by the pH, while it is practically independent of the oxalate concentration.Iron extraction is optimized in high acid solution, best results are achieved at concentration 7 kgm-3, pH less than 2, 80oC in temperature and 2 hours in stirring time.
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spelling utm.eprints-34942010-06-01T03:10:04Z http://eprints.utm.my/3494/ A study of iron removal from Sabah montmorillonite by extracting with organic acid Samsuri, Ariffin Irawan, Sonny TP Chemical technology QD Chemistry TN Mining engineering. Metallurgy The removal of iron from Sabah montmorillonite mineral with three organic acids (citric, gluconic and oxalic) has been studied under various experimental conditions in order to optimise the process parameters and reach a high degree of iron removal at minimum operating cost. The parameters studied were: temperature, pH of the solution, organic acid concentration and time of leaching process. For the Sabah montmorillonite sample used, at temperature varying between 60-80oC the maximum iron extraction especially with oxalic acid that can achieved is approximately 90%. Oxalic acid is capable of dissolving all the extracted iron in montmorillonite, thus making the montmorillonite suitable for its basic industrial application. Iron dissolution is significantly affected by the pH, while it is practically independent of the oxalate concentration.Iron extraction is optimized in high acid solution, best results are achieved at concentration 7 kgm-3, pH less than 2, 80oC in temperature and 2 hours in stirring time. 2004-04 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.utm.my/3494/1/SKMBT_60007052214470.pdf Samsuri, Ariffin and Irawan, Sonny (2004) A study of iron removal from Sabah montmorillonite by extracting with organic acid. In: Regional Conference for Yonng Chemists 2004, USM, Penang (April 2004), 13-14 April, 2004, USM, Penang, Malaysia.
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
QD Chemistry
TN Mining engineering. Metallurgy
Samsuri, Ariffin
Irawan, Sonny
A study of iron removal from Sabah montmorillonite by extracting with organic acid
title A study of iron removal from Sabah montmorillonite by extracting with organic acid
title_full A study of iron removal from Sabah montmorillonite by extracting with organic acid
title_fullStr A study of iron removal from Sabah montmorillonite by extracting with organic acid
title_full_unstemmed A study of iron removal from Sabah montmorillonite by extracting with organic acid
title_short A study of iron removal from Sabah montmorillonite by extracting with organic acid
title_sort study of iron removal from sabah montmorillonite by extracting with organic acid
topic TP Chemical technology
QD Chemistry
TN Mining engineering. Metallurgy
url http://eprints.utm.my/3494/1/SKMBT_60007052214470.pdf
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