Risk factors responsible for the spread of meningococal meningitis: a review

Meningococcal meningitis is an air borne disease that has affected every region of the world for over a century now. The disease has a strong relationship with some certain factors which are categorised into socioeconomic factors, social behaviour, climate and environmental factor, demography, respi...

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Main Authors: Umaru, Emmanuel Tanko, Muhamad Ludin, Ahmad Nazri, Majid, Mohammed Rafee, Sabri, Soheil, Moses P., Chingle, Enegbuma, Wallace, Abdrazack, Nelson Tajudeen A.
Format: Article
Published: 2013
Subjects:
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author Umaru, Emmanuel Tanko
Muhamad Ludin, Ahmad Nazri
Majid, Mohammed Rafee
Sabri, Soheil
Moses P., Chingle
Enegbuma, Wallace
Abdrazack, Nelson Tajudeen A.
author_facet Umaru, Emmanuel Tanko
Muhamad Ludin, Ahmad Nazri
Majid, Mohammed Rafee
Sabri, Soheil
Moses P., Chingle
Enegbuma, Wallace
Abdrazack, Nelson Tajudeen A.
author_sort Umaru, Emmanuel Tanko
collection ePrints
description Meningococcal meningitis is an air borne disease that has affected every region of the world for over a century now. The disease has a strong relationship with some certain factors which are categorised into socioeconomic factors, social behaviour, climate and environmental factor, demography, respiratory tract disease and geographical localization. In most countries of the world there are sporadic cases from time to time, which implies that the meningococcal bacteria is endemic there but at low level. There is an area that spans sub-Saharan Africa called the meningitis belt where large epidemics occur regularly. The paper describes the various factors that have influenced the spread of the disease in different regions of the world. Risk factors for meningococcal meningitis disease were reviewed. The paper has clearly identified the most important factors like the socioeconomic level, climate and environment, urbanization level, geographical localization, respiratory Tract/Viral Infections, social behaviour, demography and recreational spaces as the cause of the spread of meningococcal meningitis. Having the knowledge of how these factors influences the spread of the disease will go a long way in helping in the prevention strategies by the relevant authorities.
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spelling utm.eprints-407692017-08-09T08:13:09Z http://eprints.utm.my/40769/ Risk factors responsible for the spread of meningococal meningitis: a review Umaru, Emmanuel Tanko Muhamad Ludin, Ahmad Nazri Majid, Mohammed Rafee Sabri, Soheil Moses P., Chingle Enegbuma, Wallace Abdrazack, Nelson Tajudeen A. NA Architecture Meningococcal meningitis is an air borne disease that has affected every region of the world for over a century now. The disease has a strong relationship with some certain factors which are categorised into socioeconomic factors, social behaviour, climate and environmental factor, demography, respiratory tract disease and geographical localization. In most countries of the world there are sporadic cases from time to time, which implies that the meningococcal bacteria is endemic there but at low level. There is an area that spans sub-Saharan Africa called the meningitis belt where large epidemics occur regularly. The paper describes the various factors that have influenced the spread of the disease in different regions of the world. Risk factors for meningococcal meningitis disease were reviewed. The paper has clearly identified the most important factors like the socioeconomic level, climate and environment, urbanization level, geographical localization, respiratory Tract/Viral Infections, social behaviour, demography and recreational spaces as the cause of the spread of meningococcal meningitis. Having the knowledge of how these factors influences the spread of the disease will go a long way in helping in the prevention strategies by the relevant authorities. 2013 Article PeerReviewed Umaru, Emmanuel Tanko and Muhamad Ludin, Ahmad Nazri and Majid, Mohammed Rafee and Sabri, Soheil and Moses P., Chingle and Enegbuma, Wallace and Abdrazack, Nelson Tajudeen A. (2013) Risk factors responsible for the spread of meningococal meningitis: a review. International Journal of Education and Research, 1 (2). pp. 75-104. ISSN 2201-6740
spellingShingle NA Architecture
Umaru, Emmanuel Tanko
Muhamad Ludin, Ahmad Nazri
Majid, Mohammed Rafee
Sabri, Soheil
Moses P., Chingle
Enegbuma, Wallace
Abdrazack, Nelson Tajudeen A.
Risk factors responsible for the spread of meningococal meningitis: a review
title Risk factors responsible for the spread of meningococal meningitis: a review
title_full Risk factors responsible for the spread of meningococal meningitis: a review
title_fullStr Risk factors responsible for the spread of meningococal meningitis: a review
title_full_unstemmed Risk factors responsible for the spread of meningococal meningitis: a review
title_short Risk factors responsible for the spread of meningococal meningitis: a review
title_sort risk factors responsible for the spread of meningococal meningitis a review
topic NA Architecture
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