An ant colony system for routing in PCB holes drilling process

Most electronic manufacturing industries use computer numerical controlled (CNC) machines for drilling holes on printed circuit board (PCB). Some machines do not choose the optimal route when completing their tasks. Hence, this paper proposes an approach, which is based on ant colony system (ACS), f...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ibrahim, Zuwairie, Zainal Abidin, Amar Faiz, Adam, Asrul, Mukred, Jameel, Khalil, Kamal, Saealal, Muhammad Salihin, Nordin, Nur Anis, Md. Yusof, Zulkifli
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Published: 2011
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