Thermal analysis of Malaysian double storey housing- low/medium cost unit

Almost half of the total energy used today is consumed in buildings. In the tropical climate, air-conditioning a housing unit takes much of the energy bill. Malaysia is no exception. Malaysian double storey terrace housing is popular among developers and buyers. Surveys have shown that housing occup...

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Main Authors: Lau, K. Y., S., Mohd.Yusoff, Mohd. Ghazali, Normah
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Published: 2011
Subjects:
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author Lau, K. Y.
S., Mohd.Yusoff
Mohd. Ghazali, Normah
author_facet Lau, K. Y.
S., Mohd.Yusoff
Mohd. Ghazali, Normah
author_sort Lau, K. Y.
collection ePrints
description Almost half of the total energy used today is consumed in buildings. In the tropical climate, air-conditioning a housing unit takes much of the energy bill. Malaysia is no exception. Malaysian double storey terrace housing is popular among developers and buyers. Surveys have shown that housing occupants are much dissatisfied with the thermal comfort and artificial cooling is often sought. The objective of this study is to assess the thermal comfort of the low and medium-cost double storey housing in the area surrounding Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. A simulation program using the Weighting Factor Method calculates the heat transfer interaction, temperature distribution, and PMV level in three types of housing units in relation to the size. Fanger's PMV model based on ISO Standard 7730 is used here because it accounts for all parameters that affect the thermal sensation of a human within its equation. Results showed that both the low and medium-cost housing units studied are out of the comfortable range described by ASHRAE Standard 55 with the units all complied with the local bylaws. In view of the uncertainties in energy supply, future housing units should consider natural ventilation as part of the passive energy management.
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spelling utm.eprints-463882017-06-12T04:21:57Z http://eprints.utm.my/46388/ Thermal analysis of Malaysian double storey housing- low/medium cost unit Lau, K. Y. S., Mohd.Yusoff Mohd. Ghazali, Normah TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery Almost half of the total energy used today is consumed in buildings. In the tropical climate, air-conditioning a housing unit takes much of the energy bill. Malaysia is no exception. Malaysian double storey terrace housing is popular among developers and buyers. Surveys have shown that housing occupants are much dissatisfied with the thermal comfort and artificial cooling is often sought. The objective of this study is to assess the thermal comfort of the low and medium-cost double storey housing in the area surrounding Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. A simulation program using the Weighting Factor Method calculates the heat transfer interaction, temperature distribution, and PMV level in three types of housing units in relation to the size. Fanger's PMV model based on ISO Standard 7730 is used here because it accounts for all parameters that affect the thermal sensation of a human within its equation. Results showed that both the low and medium-cost housing units studied are out of the comfortable range described by ASHRAE Standard 55 with the units all complied with the local bylaws. In view of the uncertainties in energy supply, future housing units should consider natural ventilation as part of the passive energy management. 2011 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed Lau, K. Y. and S., Mohd.Yusoff and Mohd. Ghazali, Normah (2011) Thermal analysis of Malaysian double storey housing- low/medium cost unit. In: The 4th International Meeting Of Advances In Thermofluids. http://aip.scitation.org/doi/abs/10.1063/1.4704257
spellingShingle TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Lau, K. Y.
S., Mohd.Yusoff
Mohd. Ghazali, Normah
Thermal analysis of Malaysian double storey housing- low/medium cost unit
title Thermal analysis of Malaysian double storey housing- low/medium cost unit
title_full Thermal analysis of Malaysian double storey housing- low/medium cost unit
title_fullStr Thermal analysis of Malaysian double storey housing- low/medium cost unit
title_full_unstemmed Thermal analysis of Malaysian double storey housing- low/medium cost unit
title_short Thermal analysis of Malaysian double storey housing- low/medium cost unit
title_sort thermal analysis of malaysian double storey housing low medium cost unit
topic TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
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