Computational analysis of flow field around Ahmed Car Model passing underneath a flyover

A flow structure around a ground vehicle has been studied by many researchers using numerous methods, either computational or experimental. However, no analysis of flow field generated by a car passing under a flyover has been carried out. One of the famous simplified models of a car is the Ahmed bo...

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Main Authors: Musa, Md. Nor, Osman, Kahar, A. Hamat, Ab. Malik
Format: Article
Published: 2012
Subjects:
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author Musa, Md. Nor
Osman, Kahar
A. Hamat, Ab. Malik
author_facet Musa, Md. Nor
Osman, Kahar
A. Hamat, Ab. Malik
author_sort Musa, Md. Nor
collection ePrints
description A flow structure around a ground vehicle has been studied by many researchers using numerous methods, either computational or experimental. However, no analysis of flow field generated by a car passing under a flyover has been carried out. One of the famous simplified models of a car is the Ahmed body that has been established to investigate the influence of the flow structure on the drag. In this paper, we investigate a flow field around Ahmed body of a single cruising condition as the vehicle passes under a flyover, using a computational method with RANS equation. The main objective of this paper is to evaluate the turbulence kinetic energy and velocity magnitude developed within the wall boundary created by the flyover, to the air flow field that is generated by the Ahmed reference car. It was observed that the simulated airflow passes the vehicle was bounded by the wall of the flyover and consequently changes the pattern of the flow field. Understanding the characteristic of this flow field under a flyover is essential if one wants to maximize the recovery of the dissipated energy which, for example, can be used to power a small vertical-axis wind turbine to produce and store electrical energy for lighting under the flyover.
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spelling utm.eprints-467192017-09-18T08:41:25Z http://eprints.utm.my/46719/ Computational analysis of flow field around Ahmed Car Model passing underneath a flyover Musa, Md. Nor Osman, Kahar A. Hamat, Ab. Malik TP Chemical technology A flow structure around a ground vehicle has been studied by many researchers using numerous methods, either computational or experimental. However, no analysis of flow field generated by a car passing under a flyover has been carried out. One of the famous simplified models of a car is the Ahmed body that has been established to investigate the influence of the flow structure on the drag. In this paper, we investigate a flow field around Ahmed body of a single cruising condition as the vehicle passes under a flyover, using a computational method with RANS equation. The main objective of this paper is to evaluate the turbulence kinetic energy and velocity magnitude developed within the wall boundary created by the flyover, to the air flow field that is generated by the Ahmed reference car. It was observed that the simulated airflow passes the vehicle was bounded by the wall of the flyover and consequently changes the pattern of the flow field. Understanding the characteristic of this flow field under a flyover is essential if one wants to maximize the recovery of the dissipated energy which, for example, can be used to power a small vertical-axis wind turbine to produce and store electrical energy for lighting under the flyover. 2012 Article PeerReviewed Musa, Md. Nor and Osman, Kahar and A. Hamat, Ab. Malik (2012) Computational analysis of flow field around Ahmed Car Model passing underneath a flyover. 4th International Meeting Of Advances In Thermofluids (Imat 2011), Pt 1 And 2, 1440 . pp. 190-198. ISSN 0094-243X http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4704217
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Musa, Md. Nor
Osman, Kahar
A. Hamat, Ab. Malik
Computational analysis of flow field around Ahmed Car Model passing underneath a flyover
title Computational analysis of flow field around Ahmed Car Model passing underneath a flyover
title_full Computational analysis of flow field around Ahmed Car Model passing underneath a flyover
title_fullStr Computational analysis of flow field around Ahmed Car Model passing underneath a flyover
title_full_unstemmed Computational analysis of flow field around Ahmed Car Model passing underneath a flyover
title_short Computational analysis of flow field around Ahmed Car Model passing underneath a flyover
title_sort computational analysis of flow field around ahmed car model passing underneath a flyover
topic TP Chemical technology
work_keys_str_mv AT musamdnor computationalanalysisofflowfieldaroundahmedcarmodelpassingunderneathaflyover
AT osmankahar computationalanalysisofflowfieldaroundahmedcarmodelpassingunderneathaflyover
AT ahamatabmalik computationalanalysisofflowfieldaroundahmedcarmodelpassingunderneathaflyover