Health, safety, and environmental challenges of xylene in upstream petroleum industry

Xylene sited in the Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC's), is considered as one of the toxic chemicals released to environment during oil and gas operations in order to remove the organic deposits such as asphaltene. Normally, wellbore soaking by xylene is performed to remove the organic plugs in...

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Main Authors: Zoveidavianpoor, M., Samsuri, A., Shadizadeh, S.
Format: Article
Published: SAGE Publications Inc. 2012
Subjects:
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author Zoveidavianpoor, M.
Samsuri, A.
Shadizadeh, S.
author_facet Zoveidavianpoor, M.
Samsuri, A.
Shadizadeh, S.
author_sort Zoveidavianpoor, M.
collection ePrints
description Xylene sited in the Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC's), is considered as one of the toxic chemicals released to environment during oil and gas operations in order to remove the organic deposits such as asphaltene. Normally, wellbore soaking by xylene is performed to remove the organic plugs in the petroleum production system. However, xylene imposed detrimental impacts and continuous threat to field personnel and environment via storage and its flow backs into the waste pit. This paper illustrates oil well stimulation process and equipment and reviews the environmental challenges of xylene and gives indication of credible alternatives in stimulation oil and gas wells. This way, awareness is provided for upstream petroleum industry and environmental engineers for its risk evaluation, development of remediation and/or replacement techniques, and finally identification of future research directions.
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spelling utm.eprints-470442018-10-14T08:19:44Z http://eprints.utm.my/47044/ Health, safety, and environmental challenges of xylene in upstream petroleum industry Zoveidavianpoor, M. Samsuri, A. Shadizadeh, S. QC Physics Xylene sited in the Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC's), is considered as one of the toxic chemicals released to environment during oil and gas operations in order to remove the organic deposits such as asphaltene. Normally, wellbore soaking by xylene is performed to remove the organic plugs in the petroleum production system. However, xylene imposed detrimental impacts and continuous threat to field personnel and environment via storage and its flow backs into the waste pit. This paper illustrates oil well stimulation process and equipment and reviews the environmental challenges of xylene and gives indication of credible alternatives in stimulation oil and gas wells. This way, awareness is provided for upstream petroleum industry and environmental engineers for its risk evaluation, development of remediation and/or replacement techniques, and finally identification of future research directions. SAGE Publications Inc. 2012 Article PeerReviewed Zoveidavianpoor, M. and Samsuri, A. and Shadizadeh, S. (2012) Health, safety, and environmental challenges of xylene in upstream petroleum industry. Energy and Environment, 23 (8). pp. 1339-1352. ISSN 0958-305X http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1260/0958-305X.23.8.1339 DOI:10.1260/0958-305X.23.8.1339
spellingShingle QC Physics
Zoveidavianpoor, M.
Samsuri, A.
Shadizadeh, S.
Health, safety, and environmental challenges of xylene in upstream petroleum industry
title Health, safety, and environmental challenges of xylene in upstream petroleum industry
title_full Health, safety, and environmental challenges of xylene in upstream petroleum industry
title_fullStr Health, safety, and environmental challenges of xylene in upstream petroleum industry
title_full_unstemmed Health, safety, and environmental challenges of xylene in upstream petroleum industry
title_short Health, safety, and environmental challenges of xylene in upstream petroleum industry
title_sort health safety and environmental challenges of xylene in upstream petroleum industry
topic QC Physics
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AT samsuria healthsafetyandenvironmentalchallengesofxyleneinupstreampetroleumindustry
AT shadizadehs healthsafetyandenvironmentalchallengesofxyleneinupstreampetroleumindustry