Spatial analysis of daily rainfall intensity and concentration index in Peninsular Malaysia

This study presents the spatial analysis of daily rainfall intensity and concentration index over Peninsular Malaysia. Daily rainfall data from 50 rainfall stations are used in this study. Due to the limited number of stations, the geostatistical method of ordinary kriging is used to compute the val...

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Main Authors: Syed Jamaludin, Shariffah Suhaila, Jemain, Abdul Aziz
Format: Article
Published: 2012
Subjects:
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author Syed Jamaludin, Shariffah Suhaila
Jemain, Abdul Aziz
author_facet Syed Jamaludin, Shariffah Suhaila
Jemain, Abdul Aziz
author_sort Syed Jamaludin, Shariffah Suhaila
collection ePrints
description This study presents the spatial analysis of daily rainfall intensity and concentration index over Peninsular Malaysia. Daily rainfall data from 50 rainfall stations are used in this study. Due to the limited number of stations, the geostatistical method of ordinary kriging is used to compute the values of daily rainfall concentration and intensity and to map their spatial distribution. The resultant analysis of rainfall concentration indicated that the distribution of daily rainfall is more regular over the west, northwest and southwest regions compared to the east. Large areas of the eastern Peninsula display an irregularity in distribution of daily rainfall. In terms of number of rainy days, analysis of daily rainfall confirms that a large number of rainy days across the Peninsula arise from low-intensity events but only contribute a small percentage of total rain. On the other hand, a low frequency of rainy days with high-intensity events contributes the largest percentage of total rain. The results indicated that the total rain in eastern areas is mainly contributed by the high-intensity events. This finding explains the occurrence of a large number of floods and soil erosions in these areas. Therefore, precautionary measures should be taken earlier to prevent any massive destruction of property and loss of life due to the hazards. These research findings are of considerable importance in providing enough information to water resource management, climatologists and agriculturists as well as hydrologists for planning their activities and modelling processes.
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spelling utm.eprints-475232019-04-25T01:22:05Z http://eprints.utm.my/47523/ Spatial analysis of daily rainfall intensity and concentration index in Peninsular Malaysia Syed Jamaludin, Shariffah Suhaila Jemain, Abdul Aziz QC Physics This study presents the spatial analysis of daily rainfall intensity and concentration index over Peninsular Malaysia. Daily rainfall data from 50 rainfall stations are used in this study. Due to the limited number of stations, the geostatistical method of ordinary kriging is used to compute the values of daily rainfall concentration and intensity and to map their spatial distribution. The resultant analysis of rainfall concentration indicated that the distribution of daily rainfall is more regular over the west, northwest and southwest regions compared to the east. Large areas of the eastern Peninsula display an irregularity in distribution of daily rainfall. In terms of number of rainy days, analysis of daily rainfall confirms that a large number of rainy days across the Peninsula arise from low-intensity events but only contribute a small percentage of total rain. On the other hand, a low frequency of rainy days with high-intensity events contributes the largest percentage of total rain. The results indicated that the total rain in eastern areas is mainly contributed by the high-intensity events. This finding explains the occurrence of a large number of floods and soil erosions in these areas. Therefore, precautionary measures should be taken earlier to prevent any massive destruction of property and loss of life due to the hazards. These research findings are of considerable importance in providing enough information to water resource management, climatologists and agriculturists as well as hydrologists for planning their activities and modelling processes. 2012 Article PeerReviewed Syed Jamaludin, Shariffah Suhaila and Jemain, Abdul Aziz (2012) Spatial analysis of daily rainfall intensity and concentration index in Peninsular Malaysia. Theoretical And Applied Climatology, 108 . pp. 235-245. ISSN 0177-798X http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00704-011-0529-2 DOI:10.1007/s00704-011-0529-2
spellingShingle QC Physics
Syed Jamaludin, Shariffah Suhaila
Jemain, Abdul Aziz
Spatial analysis of daily rainfall intensity and concentration index in Peninsular Malaysia
title Spatial analysis of daily rainfall intensity and concentration index in Peninsular Malaysia
title_full Spatial analysis of daily rainfall intensity and concentration index in Peninsular Malaysia
title_fullStr Spatial analysis of daily rainfall intensity and concentration index in Peninsular Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Spatial analysis of daily rainfall intensity and concentration index in Peninsular Malaysia
title_short Spatial analysis of daily rainfall intensity and concentration index in Peninsular Malaysia
title_sort spatial analysis of daily rainfall intensity and concentration index in peninsular malaysia
topic QC Physics
work_keys_str_mv AT syedjamaludinshariffahsuhaila spatialanalysisofdailyrainfallintensityandconcentrationindexinpeninsularmalaysia
AT jemainabdulaziz spatialanalysisofdailyrainfallintensityandconcentrationindexinpeninsularmalaysia