Numerical Simulation Of A Microchannel For Microelectronic Cooling

The paper discusses the numerical simulation of a micro-channel heat sink in microelectronics cooling. A three-dimensional Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) model was built using the commercial package, FLUENT, to investigate the conjugate fluid flow and heat transfer phenomena in a silicon-based r...

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Main Authors: Wong, Wai Hing, Mohd. Ghazali, Normah
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Penerbit UTM Press 2007
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/5029/2/268
http://eprints.utm.my/5029/3/NormahMohdGhazali2007_NumericalSimulationofaMicrochannel.pdf
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author Wong, Wai Hing
Mohd. Ghazali, Normah
author_facet Wong, Wai Hing
Mohd. Ghazali, Normah
author_sort Wong, Wai Hing
collection ePrints
description The paper discusses the numerical simulation of a micro-channel heat sink in microelectronics cooling. A three-dimensional Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) model was built using the commercial package, FLUENT, to investigate the conjugate fluid flow and heat transfer phenomena in a silicon-based rectangular microchannel heatsink. The model was validated with past experimental and numerical work for Reynolds numbers less than 400 based on a hydraulic diameter of 86 mm. The investigation was conducted with consideration of temperaturedependent viscosity and developing flow, both hydrodynamically and thermally. The model provided detailed temperature and heat flux distributions in the microchannel heatsink. The results indicate a large temperature gradient in the solid region near the heat source. The highest heat flux is found at the side walls of the microchannel, followed by top wall and bottom wall due to the wall interaction effects. Silicon is proven to be a better microchannel heatsink material compared to copper and aluminum, indicated by a higher average heat transfer. A higher aspect ratio in a rectangular microchannel gives higher cooling capability due to high velocity gradient around the channel when channel width decreases. Optimum aspect ratio obtained is in the range of 3.7 - 4.1.
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spelling utm.eprints-50292017-11-01T04:17:27Z http://eprints.utm.my/5029/ Numerical Simulation Of A Microchannel For Microelectronic Cooling Wong, Wai Hing Mohd. Ghazali, Normah TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery The paper discusses the numerical simulation of a micro-channel heat sink in microelectronics cooling. A three-dimensional Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) model was built using the commercial package, FLUENT, to investigate the conjugate fluid flow and heat transfer phenomena in a silicon-based rectangular microchannel heatsink. The model was validated with past experimental and numerical work for Reynolds numbers less than 400 based on a hydraulic diameter of 86 mm. The investigation was conducted with consideration of temperaturedependent viscosity and developing flow, both hydrodynamically and thermally. The model provided detailed temperature and heat flux distributions in the microchannel heatsink. The results indicate a large temperature gradient in the solid region near the heat source. The highest heat flux is found at the side walls of the microchannel, followed by top wall and bottom wall due to the wall interaction effects. Silicon is proven to be a better microchannel heatsink material compared to copper and aluminum, indicated by a higher average heat transfer. A higher aspect ratio in a rectangular microchannel gives higher cooling capability due to high velocity gradient around the channel when channel width decreases. Optimum aspect ratio obtained is in the range of 3.7 - 4.1. Penerbit UTM Press 2007-06 Article PeerReviewed text/html en http://eprints.utm.my/5029/2/268 application/pdf en http://eprints.utm.my/5029/3/NormahMohdGhazali2007_NumericalSimulationofaMicrochannel.pdf Wong, Wai Hing and Mohd. Ghazali, Normah (2007) Numerical Simulation Of A Microchannel For Microelectronic Cooling. Jurnal Teknologi , 46 (A). pp. 1-16. ISSN 2128-4428 DOI:10.11113/jt.v46.278
spellingShingle TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Wong, Wai Hing
Mohd. Ghazali, Normah
Numerical Simulation Of A Microchannel For Microelectronic Cooling
title Numerical Simulation Of A Microchannel For Microelectronic Cooling
title_full Numerical Simulation Of A Microchannel For Microelectronic Cooling
title_fullStr Numerical Simulation Of A Microchannel For Microelectronic Cooling
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Simulation Of A Microchannel For Microelectronic Cooling
title_short Numerical Simulation Of A Microchannel For Microelectronic Cooling
title_sort numerical simulation of a microchannel for microelectronic cooling
topic TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
url http://eprints.utm.my/5029/2/268
http://eprints.utm.my/5029/3/NormahMohdGhazali2007_NumericalSimulationofaMicrochannel.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT wongwaihing numericalsimulationofamicrochannelformicroelectroniccooling
AT mohdghazalinormah numericalsimulationofamicrochannelformicroelectroniccooling