Backpropagation neural network for sex determination from patella in forensic anthropology
Forensic anthropology is a discipline that concerned on postmortem identification from skeletal remains in sex determination. In sex determination, besides empirical techniques such as Discriminant Function Analysis (DFA), Artificial Intelligence techniques such as Artificial Neural Network (ANN) sh...
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| Format: | Article |
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Springer Verlag
2014
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| _version_ | 1796859692766461952 |
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| author | Afrianty, Iis Nasien, Dewi Abdul Kadir, Mohammed Rafiq Haron, Habibollah |
| author_facet | Afrianty, Iis Nasien, Dewi Abdul Kadir, Mohammed Rafiq Haron, Habibollah |
| author_sort | Afrianty, Iis |
| collection | ePrints |
| description | Forensic anthropology is a discipline that concerned on postmortem identification from skeletal remains in sex determination. In sex determination, besides empirical techniques such as Discriminant Function Analysis (DFA), Artificial Intelligence techniques such as Artificial Neural Network (ANN) should be considered to get more accurate result. This paper proposes back propagation ANN model for sex determination. By using data and DFA result from previous work, this paper compares the result with the result of ANN model obtained from the experiment. A total sample data of 113 patellae has been generated based on statistics values of previous study. The data is divided into three groups of ages (young, middle, and old) and is measured using three parameters (width, height, and thickness). The ANN model produces average accuracy until 96.1% compared to 92.9% result from DFA technique. This concludes that ANN produces more accurate result in sex determination compared to DFA. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-05T19:30:59Z |
| format | Article |
| id | utm.eprints-51975 |
| institution | Universiti Teknologi Malaysia - ePrints |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-05T19:30:59Z |
| publishDate | 2014 |
| publisher | Springer Verlag |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | utm.eprints-519752018-11-30T06:57:47Z http://eprints.utm.my/51975/ Backpropagation neural network for sex determination from patella in forensic anthropology Afrianty, Iis Nasien, Dewi Abdul Kadir, Mohammed Rafiq Haron, Habibollah QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science Forensic anthropology is a discipline that concerned on postmortem identification from skeletal remains in sex determination. In sex determination, besides empirical techniques such as Discriminant Function Analysis (DFA), Artificial Intelligence techniques such as Artificial Neural Network (ANN) should be considered to get more accurate result. This paper proposes back propagation ANN model for sex determination. By using data and DFA result from previous work, this paper compares the result with the result of ANN model obtained from the experiment. A total sample data of 113 patellae has been generated based on statistics values of previous study. The data is divided into three groups of ages (young, middle, and old) and is measured using three parameters (width, height, and thickness). The ANN model produces average accuracy until 96.1% compared to 92.9% result from DFA technique. This concludes that ANN produces more accurate result in sex determination compared to DFA. Springer Verlag 2014 Article PeerReviewed Afrianty, Iis and Nasien, Dewi and Abdul Kadir, Mohammed Rafiq and Haron, Habibollah (2014) Backpropagation neural network for sex determination from patella in forensic anthropology. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 279 LN . pp. 723-728. ISSN 1876-1119 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41674-3_103 |
| spellingShingle | QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science Afrianty, Iis Nasien, Dewi Abdul Kadir, Mohammed Rafiq Haron, Habibollah Backpropagation neural network for sex determination from patella in forensic anthropology |
| title | Backpropagation neural network for sex determination from patella in forensic anthropology |
| title_full | Backpropagation neural network for sex determination from patella in forensic anthropology |
| title_fullStr | Backpropagation neural network for sex determination from patella in forensic anthropology |
| title_full_unstemmed | Backpropagation neural network for sex determination from patella in forensic anthropology |
| title_short | Backpropagation neural network for sex determination from patella in forensic anthropology |
| title_sort | backpropagation neural network for sex determination from patella in forensic anthropology |
| topic | QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science |
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