Blood flow through a stenosed artery bifurcation under the effects of gravity

Circulatory system in human body is built up by network of blood vessels which includes numerous bifurcations. This study presents the influences of bifurcation geometry under the effects of gravity and an irregular stenosis. Along the studied vessel, blood is treated as an incompressible Newtonian...

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Main Authors: Tan, Yan Bin, Mustapha, Norzieha, Sarifuddin, Sarifuddin
Format: Article
Published: American Institute of Physics Inc. 2014
Subjects:
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author Tan, Yan Bin
Mustapha, Norzieha
Sarifuddin, Sarifuddin
author_facet Tan, Yan Bin
Mustapha, Norzieha
Sarifuddin, Sarifuddin
author_sort Tan, Yan Bin
collection ePrints
description Circulatory system in human body is built up by network of blood vessels which includes numerous bifurcations. This study presents the influences of bifurcation geometry under the effects of gravity and an irregular stenosis. Along the studied vessel, blood is treated as an incompressible Newtonian fluid. In this paper, an unsteady two-dimensional nonlinear model is developed, where significant gravity term are added to the governing equations. The selected numerical method for the problem is the Marker and Cell (MAC) method based on finite difference approximations. The governing equations are discretized to uniform staggered grids before developing the algorithm in Matlab software. Furthermore, successive-over-relaxation (S.O.R.) method is used to solve the Poisson equation of pressure. Then, pressure-velocity corrector is implied to improve accuracy of the results obtained. The results are presented graphically.
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spelling utm.eprints-520302018-11-30T07:00:24Z http://eprints.utm.my/52030/ Blood flow through a stenosed artery bifurcation under the effects of gravity Tan, Yan Bin Mustapha, Norzieha Sarifuddin, Sarifuddin QA Mathematics Circulatory system in human body is built up by network of blood vessels which includes numerous bifurcations. This study presents the influences of bifurcation geometry under the effects of gravity and an irregular stenosis. Along the studied vessel, blood is treated as an incompressible Newtonian fluid. In this paper, an unsteady two-dimensional nonlinear model is developed, where significant gravity term are added to the governing equations. The selected numerical method for the problem is the Marker and Cell (MAC) method based on finite difference approximations. The governing equations are discretized to uniform staggered grids before developing the algorithm in Matlab software. Furthermore, successive-over-relaxation (S.O.R.) method is used to solve the Poisson equation of pressure. Then, pressure-velocity corrector is implied to improve accuracy of the results obtained. The results are presented graphically. American Institute of Physics Inc. 2014 Article PeerReviewed Tan, Yan Bin and Mustapha, Norzieha and Sarifuddin, Sarifuddin (2014) Blood flow through a stenosed artery bifurcation under the effects of gravity. International Conference on Quantitative Sciences and Its Applications (ICOQSIA 2014), 1635 . pp. 241-248. ISSN 0094-243X http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4903590 DOI: 10.1063/1.4903590
spellingShingle QA Mathematics
Tan, Yan Bin
Mustapha, Norzieha
Sarifuddin, Sarifuddin
Blood flow through a stenosed artery bifurcation under the effects of gravity
title Blood flow through a stenosed artery bifurcation under the effects of gravity
title_full Blood flow through a stenosed artery bifurcation under the effects of gravity
title_fullStr Blood flow through a stenosed artery bifurcation under the effects of gravity
title_full_unstemmed Blood flow through a stenosed artery bifurcation under the effects of gravity
title_short Blood flow through a stenosed artery bifurcation under the effects of gravity
title_sort blood flow through a stenosed artery bifurcation under the effects of gravity
topic QA Mathematics
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AT mustaphanorzieha bloodflowthroughastenosedarterybifurcationundertheeffectsofgravity
AT sarifuddinsarifuddin bloodflowthroughastenosedarterybifurcationundertheeffectsofgravity