A crucial investigation of facial skin colour research trend and direction

The research on facial animation is growing and became more sensible in terms of three dimensional data. The emergence of laser scans and advanced 3D tools imparted further towards the rapid development of complex facial model. This paper has given an overview on facial animation techniques such as...

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Main Authors: Alkawaz, Mohammed Hazim, Mohamad, Dzulkifli, Basori, Ahmad Hoirul Oirul, Mohamed, Farhan
Format: Article
Published: Science and Engineering Research Support Society 2015
Subjects:
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author Alkawaz, Mohammed Hazim
Mohamad, Dzulkifli
Basori, Ahmad Hoirul Oirul
Mohamed, Farhan
author_facet Alkawaz, Mohammed Hazim
Mohamad, Dzulkifli
Basori, Ahmad Hoirul Oirul
Mohamed, Farhan
author_sort Alkawaz, Mohammed Hazim
collection ePrints
description The research on facial animation is growing and became more sensible in terms of three dimensional data. The emergence of laser scans and advanced 3D tools imparted further towards the rapid development of complex facial model. This paper has given an overview on facial animation techniques such as blend shape interpolation, facial action coding system and parameterization. The major challenges, excitement, applications, recent progress and the future of various diversified facial animation methods are high-lighted as well. The emotional theory, involving the cognition as one of the elements of emotion and emphasizing on somatic factors describing emotional expressions and its perception as the other elements are presented. The essential factors responsible for emo-tional colors manifestations to an individual are the key issues. The notable theories and models of Goethe, Claudia Cortes, Naz Kaya, Color Wheel Pro, Shirley Willet and Yau Xueon facial colors expressions are critically commented and a facile comparison is car-ried out. Furthermore, a detailed discussions on facial colors appearance are provided using image based skin color analysis and synthesis, reflectance based model, bidirec-tional texture function, physiology measurement based and emotional appearance mod-els. The paper completed with the remarkable features official expression comprised of facial action coding system and MPEG-4 facial animation that enable considerable im-provement on facial animation technology. Our in-depth appraisal on facial animation may contribute as taxonomy towards the development of human facial skin colors on 3D avatar including facial action coding system, emotion theory, color theory, animation via blending and image based color analysis useful for various applications.
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spelling utm.eprints-554452017-02-15T06:42:04Z http://eprints.utm.my/55445/ A crucial investigation of facial skin colour research trend and direction Alkawaz, Mohammed Hazim Mohamad, Dzulkifli Basori, Ahmad Hoirul Oirul Mohamed, Farhan QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science The research on facial animation is growing and became more sensible in terms of three dimensional data. The emergence of laser scans and advanced 3D tools imparted further towards the rapid development of complex facial model. This paper has given an overview on facial animation techniques such as blend shape interpolation, facial action coding system and parameterization. The major challenges, excitement, applications, recent progress and the future of various diversified facial animation methods are high-lighted as well. The emotional theory, involving the cognition as one of the elements of emotion and emphasizing on somatic factors describing emotional expressions and its perception as the other elements are presented. The essential factors responsible for emo-tional colors manifestations to an individual are the key issues. The notable theories and models of Goethe, Claudia Cortes, Naz Kaya, Color Wheel Pro, Shirley Willet and Yau Xueon facial colors expressions are critically commented and a facile comparison is car-ried out. Furthermore, a detailed discussions on facial colors appearance are provided using image based skin color analysis and synthesis, reflectance based model, bidirec-tional texture function, physiology measurement based and emotional appearance mod-els. The paper completed with the remarkable features official expression comprised of facial action coding system and MPEG-4 facial animation that enable considerable im-provement on facial animation technology. Our in-depth appraisal on facial animation may contribute as taxonomy towards the development of human facial skin colors on 3D avatar including facial action coding system, emotion theory, color theory, animation via blending and image based color analysis useful for various applications. Science and Engineering Research Support Society 2015 Article PeerReviewed Alkawaz, Mohammed Hazim and Mohamad, Dzulkifli and Basori, Ahmad Hoirul Oirul and Mohamed, Farhan (2015) A crucial investigation of facial skin colour research trend and direction. International Journal of Multimedia and Ubiquitous Engineering, 10 (1). pp. 295-316. ISSN 1975-0080 http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/ijmue.2015.10.1.29 DOI:10.14257/ijmue.2015.10.1.29
spellingShingle QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science
Alkawaz, Mohammed Hazim
Mohamad, Dzulkifli
Basori, Ahmad Hoirul Oirul
Mohamed, Farhan
A crucial investigation of facial skin colour research trend and direction
title A crucial investigation of facial skin colour research trend and direction
title_full A crucial investigation of facial skin colour research trend and direction
title_fullStr A crucial investigation of facial skin colour research trend and direction
title_full_unstemmed A crucial investigation of facial skin colour research trend and direction
title_short A crucial investigation of facial skin colour research trend and direction
title_sort crucial investigation of facial skin colour research trend and direction
topic QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science
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