Statistical and physical descriptions of raindrop size distributions in equatorial Malaysia from disdrometer observations

This work investigates the physical characteristics of raindrop size distribution (DSD) in an equatorial heavy rain region based on three years of disdrometer observations carried out at Universiti Teknologi Malaysia's (UTM's) campus in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The natural characteristics o...

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Main Authors: Hong, Yin Lam, Din, Jafri, Siat, Ling Jong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/56132/1/HongYinLam2015_StatisticalandPhysicalDescriptionsofRaindropSize.pdf
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author Hong, Yin Lam
Din, Jafri
Siat, Ling Jong
author_facet Hong, Yin Lam
Din, Jafri
Siat, Ling Jong
author_sort Hong, Yin Lam
collection ePrints
description This work investigates the physical characteristics of raindrop size distribution (DSD) in an equatorial heavy rain region based on three years of disdrometer observations carried out at Universiti Teknologi Malaysia's (UTM's) campus in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The natural characteristics of DSD are deduced, and the statistical results are found to be in accordance with the findings obtained from others disdrometer measurements. Moreover, the parameters of the Gamma distribution and the normalized Gamma model are also derived by means of method of moment (MoM) and maximum likelihood estimation (MLE). Teir performances are subsequently validated using the rain rate estimation accuracy: the normalized Gamma model with the MLE-generated shape parameter µ was found to provide better accuracy in terms of long-term rainfall rate statistics, which reffects the peculiarities of the local climatology in this heavy rain region. Tese results not only ofer a better understanding of the microphysical nature of precipitation in this heavy rain region but also provide essential information that may be useful for the scientific community regarding remote sensing and radio propagation.
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spelling utm.eprints-561322017-09-14T06:31:26Z http://eprints.utm.my/56132/ Statistical and physical descriptions of raindrop size distributions in equatorial Malaysia from disdrometer observations Hong, Yin Lam Din, Jafri Siat, Ling Jong TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering This work investigates the physical characteristics of raindrop size distribution (DSD) in an equatorial heavy rain region based on three years of disdrometer observations carried out at Universiti Teknologi Malaysia's (UTM's) campus in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The natural characteristics of DSD are deduced, and the statistical results are found to be in accordance with the findings obtained from others disdrometer measurements. Moreover, the parameters of the Gamma distribution and the normalized Gamma model are also derived by means of method of moment (MoM) and maximum likelihood estimation (MLE). Teir performances are subsequently validated using the rain rate estimation accuracy: the normalized Gamma model with the MLE-generated shape parameter µ was found to provide better accuracy in terms of long-term rainfall rate statistics, which reffects the peculiarities of the local climatology in this heavy rain region. Tese results not only ofer a better understanding of the microphysical nature of precipitation in this heavy rain region but also provide essential information that may be useful for the scientific community regarding remote sensing and radio propagation. Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2015 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.utm.my/56132/1/HongYinLam2015_StatisticalandPhysicalDescriptionsofRaindropSize.pdf Hong, Yin Lam and Din, Jafri and Siat, Ling Jong (2015) Statistical and physical descriptions of raindrop size distributions in equatorial Malaysia from disdrometer observations. Advances in Meteorology, 2015 . ISSN 1687-9309 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/253730 DOI:10.1155/2015/253730
spellingShingle TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Hong, Yin Lam
Din, Jafri
Siat, Ling Jong
Statistical and physical descriptions of raindrop size distributions in equatorial Malaysia from disdrometer observations
title Statistical and physical descriptions of raindrop size distributions in equatorial Malaysia from disdrometer observations
title_full Statistical and physical descriptions of raindrop size distributions in equatorial Malaysia from disdrometer observations
title_fullStr Statistical and physical descriptions of raindrop size distributions in equatorial Malaysia from disdrometer observations
title_full_unstemmed Statistical and physical descriptions of raindrop size distributions in equatorial Malaysia from disdrometer observations
title_short Statistical and physical descriptions of raindrop size distributions in equatorial Malaysia from disdrometer observations
title_sort statistical and physical descriptions of raindrop size distributions in equatorial malaysia from disdrometer observations
topic TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
url http://eprints.utm.my/56132/1/HongYinLam2015_StatisticalandPhysicalDescriptionsofRaindropSize.pdf
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AT dinjafri statisticalandphysicaldescriptionsofraindropsizedistributionsinequatorialmalaysiafromdisdrometerobservations
AT siatlingjong statisticalandphysicaldescriptionsofraindropsizedistributionsinequatorialmalaysiafromdisdrometerobservations