Students’ motivation and attitude towards the learning of Arabic language: a case study of Arabic students in Nigerian universities

The study of students’ motivation and attitude towards the usage of second language (L2) has recently become an important concept across the disciplines of second language acquisition and communication. This paper highlights the result of the survey questionnaire adopted from Gardner’s (2009) attitu...

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Main Authors: Ajape, Kazeem Oluwatoyin, Mamat, Arifin, Abdul Azeez, Yusuf
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EconJournals 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/56191/1/KazeemOluwatoyin2015_Students%E2%80%99%20motivation%20and%20attitude%20towards%20the%20learning%20of%20arabic%20language.pdf
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author Ajape, Kazeem Oluwatoyin
Mamat, Arifin
Abdul Azeez, Yusuf
author_facet Ajape, Kazeem Oluwatoyin
Mamat, Arifin
Abdul Azeez, Yusuf
author_sort Ajape, Kazeem Oluwatoyin
collection ePrints
description The study of students’ motivation and attitude towards the usage of second language (L2) has recently become an important concept across the disciplines of second language acquisition and communication. This paper highlights the result of the survey questionnaire adopted from Gardner’s (2009) attitude motivation test battery that was administered among 288 Arabic students from six universities in Nigeria. Principal component analysis was carried out to determine the validity of the items in the Nigerian context. 23 out of the 50 items with factor loading <0.40 loaded on four factors with eigenvalue <1.0. Descriptive statistics, Pearson product moment correlation and multiple regression analyses were used to explore the students’ attitude and motivation towards the learning of Arabic language. The four constructs of the questionnaire are: Integrativeness, attitudes toward the learning situation, motivation and instrumentality. The result showed that students have high level of both integrativeness and attitude towards the state of arts of learning, while their level of motivation and instrumentality is very low. In addition to that, there is positive and moderate correlation between integrativenness and attitude towards the state of arts of learning, while the correlation between attitude and motivation is very low. The same thing is applicable to integrativeness and motivation. Instrumentality, however, fails to correlate with any of the factors. The multiple regression analysis showed that attitude toward the state of arts of learning is a good predictor of the students’ integrativeness. In the fi nal analysis, some pedagogical recommendations were put forth in the paper to improve the students’ motivation and positive attitude towards the learning of Arabic language in the Nigerian universities.
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spelling utm.eprints-561912016-11-16T01:04:24Z http://eprints.utm.my/56191/ Students’ motivation and attitude towards the learning of Arabic language: a case study of Arabic students in Nigerian universities Ajape, Kazeem Oluwatoyin Mamat, Arifin Abdul Azeez, Yusuf L Education (General) The study of students’ motivation and attitude towards the usage of second language (L2) has recently become an important concept across the disciplines of second language acquisition and communication. This paper highlights the result of the survey questionnaire adopted from Gardner’s (2009) attitude motivation test battery that was administered among 288 Arabic students from six universities in Nigeria. Principal component analysis was carried out to determine the validity of the items in the Nigerian context. 23 out of the 50 items with factor loading <0.40 loaded on four factors with eigenvalue <1.0. Descriptive statistics, Pearson product moment correlation and multiple regression analyses were used to explore the students’ attitude and motivation towards the learning of Arabic language. The four constructs of the questionnaire are: Integrativeness, attitudes toward the learning situation, motivation and instrumentality. The result showed that students have high level of both integrativeness and attitude towards the state of arts of learning, while their level of motivation and instrumentality is very low. In addition to that, there is positive and moderate correlation between integrativenness and attitude towards the state of arts of learning, while the correlation between attitude and motivation is very low. The same thing is applicable to integrativeness and motivation. Instrumentality, however, fails to correlate with any of the factors. The multiple regression analysis showed that attitude toward the state of arts of learning is a good predictor of the students’ integrativeness. In the fi nal analysis, some pedagogical recommendations were put forth in the paper to improve the students’ motivation and positive attitude towards the learning of Arabic language in the Nigerian universities. EconJournals 2015-07-28 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.utm.my/56191/1/KazeemOluwatoyin2015_Students%E2%80%99%20motivation%20and%20attitude%20towards%20the%20learning%20of%20arabic%20language.pdf Ajape, Kazeem Oluwatoyin and Mamat, Arifin and Abdul Azeez, Yusuf (2015) Students’ motivation and attitude towards the learning of Arabic language: a case study of Arabic students in Nigerian universities. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 5 . pp. 122-127. ISSN 2164-4138
spellingShingle L Education (General)
Ajape, Kazeem Oluwatoyin
Mamat, Arifin
Abdul Azeez, Yusuf
Students’ motivation and attitude towards the learning of Arabic language: a case study of Arabic students in Nigerian universities
title Students’ motivation and attitude towards the learning of Arabic language: a case study of Arabic students in Nigerian universities
title_full Students’ motivation and attitude towards the learning of Arabic language: a case study of Arabic students in Nigerian universities
title_fullStr Students’ motivation and attitude towards the learning of Arabic language: a case study of Arabic students in Nigerian universities
title_full_unstemmed Students’ motivation and attitude towards the learning of Arabic language: a case study of Arabic students in Nigerian universities
title_short Students’ motivation and attitude towards the learning of Arabic language: a case study of Arabic students in Nigerian universities
title_sort students motivation and attitude towards the learning of arabic language a case study of arabic students in nigerian universities
topic L Education (General)
url http://eprints.utm.my/56191/1/KazeemOluwatoyin2015_Students%E2%80%99%20motivation%20and%20attitude%20towards%20the%20learning%20of%20arabic%20language.pdf
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AT mamatarifin studentsmotivationandattitudetowardsthelearningofarabiclanguageacasestudyofarabicstudentsinnigerianuniversities
AT abdulazeezyusuf studentsmotivationandattitudetowardsthelearningofarabiclanguageacasestudyofarabicstudentsinnigerianuniversities