Analysis of students’ errors in solving Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) problems for the topic of fraction

Problem-solving is an activity that can generate Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) among students. However, only some of the students are capable of solving problems and some are having difficulties. The difficulties have caused students to make various kinds of errors. Hence, this study conducted...

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Main Authors: Abdullah, Abdul Halim, Zainal Abidin, Nur Liyana, Ali, Marlina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Canadian Center of Science and Education 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/57811/1/AbdulHalimAbdullah2015_AnalysisofStudentsErrorsinSolvingHigherOrder.pdf
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author Abdullah, Abdul Halim
Zainal Abidin, Nur Liyana
Ali, Marlina
author_facet Abdullah, Abdul Halim
Zainal Abidin, Nur Liyana
Ali, Marlina
author_sort Abdullah, Abdul Halim
collection ePrints
description Problem-solving is an activity that can generate Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) among students. However, only some of the students are capable of solving problems and some are having difficulties. The difficulties have caused students to make various kinds of errors. Hence, this study conducted is to identify and analyze students’ errors in solving problems that involve HOTS in the topic of Fraction. The samples consisted of 96 Form One students of a secondary school in Johor. The instrument of the study consisted of a set of test questions that contained four HOTS questions. The errors were analyzed according to Newman’s Error Analysis Model consisting of reading, comprehension, transformation, process skills and encoding. The results showed that students frequently made errors in encoding (27.58%), followed by process skills (27.33%), transformation (24.17%) and comprehension (20.92%). The findings showed that students faced problems to correlate the information and implementation of strategies used in solving mathematical problems involving HOTS.
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spelling utm.eprints-578112021-08-17T01:54:19Z http://eprints.utm.my/57811/ Analysis of students’ errors in solving Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) problems for the topic of fraction Abdullah, Abdul Halim Zainal Abidin, Nur Liyana Ali, Marlina LB Theory and practice of education Problem-solving is an activity that can generate Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) among students. However, only some of the students are capable of solving problems and some are having difficulties. The difficulties have caused students to make various kinds of errors. Hence, this study conducted is to identify and analyze students’ errors in solving problems that involve HOTS in the topic of Fraction. The samples consisted of 96 Form One students of a secondary school in Johor. The instrument of the study consisted of a set of test questions that contained four HOTS questions. The errors were analyzed according to Newman’s Error Analysis Model consisting of reading, comprehension, transformation, process skills and encoding. The results showed that students frequently made errors in encoding (27.58%), followed by process skills (27.33%), transformation (24.17%) and comprehension (20.92%). The findings showed that students faced problems to correlate the information and implementation of strategies used in solving mathematical problems involving HOTS. Canadian Center of Science and Education 2015 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.utm.my/57811/1/AbdulHalimAbdullah2015_AnalysisofStudentsErrorsinSolvingHigherOrder.pdf Abdullah, Abdul Halim and Zainal Abidin, Nur Liyana and Ali, Marlina (2015) Analysis of students’ errors in solving Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) problems for the topic of fraction. Asian Social Science, 11 (21). pp. 133-142. ISSN 1911-2017 ttp://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v11n21p133 DOI:10.5539/ass.v11n21p133
spellingShingle LB Theory and practice of education
Abdullah, Abdul Halim
Zainal Abidin, Nur Liyana
Ali, Marlina
Analysis of students’ errors in solving Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) problems for the topic of fraction
title Analysis of students’ errors in solving Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) problems for the topic of fraction
title_full Analysis of students’ errors in solving Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) problems for the topic of fraction
title_fullStr Analysis of students’ errors in solving Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) problems for the topic of fraction
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of students’ errors in solving Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) problems for the topic of fraction
title_short Analysis of students’ errors in solving Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) problems for the topic of fraction
title_sort analysis of students errors in solving higher order thinking skills hots problems for the topic of fraction
topic LB Theory and practice of education
url http://eprints.utm.my/57811/1/AbdulHalimAbdullah2015_AnalysisofStudentsErrorsinSolvingHigherOrder.pdf
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