Antibacterial activity of zingiber officinale and zingiber zerumbet essential oils extracted by using turbo extractor distillator (TED)

Plants Zingiber officinale (ginger) and Zingiber zerumbet (lempoyang) of Zingiberaceae family have been traditionally used as treatment for stomach problems, nausea, vomiting, epilepsy, sore throat, muscular pains and several other disorders. In this study, essential oils from both plants were inves...

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Main Authors: Azelan, Noor Amirah, Hasham, Rosnani, Awang, Mohd. Azrie, Abd. Malek, Roslinda, Musa, Nur Fashya, Aziz, Ramlan
Format: Article
Published: Penerbit UTM Press 2015
Subjects:
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author Azelan, Noor Amirah
Hasham, Rosnani
Awang, Mohd. Azrie
Abd. Malek, Roslinda
Musa, Nur Fashya
Aziz, Ramlan
author_facet Azelan, Noor Amirah
Hasham, Rosnani
Awang, Mohd. Azrie
Abd. Malek, Roslinda
Musa, Nur Fashya
Aziz, Ramlan
author_sort Azelan, Noor Amirah
collection ePrints
description Plants Zingiber officinale (ginger) and Zingiber zerumbet (lempoyang) of Zingiberaceae family have been traditionally used as treatment for stomach problems, nausea, vomiting, epilepsy, sore throat, muscular pains and several other disorders. In this study, essential oils from both plants were investigated for their efficacy on antibacterial activity against two Gram positive (Staphylococcus aureus, and Bacillus cereus) and two Gram negative (Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli) bacteria species using the disc diffusion assay. A zone of inhibition was compared with the standard antibiotic chloramphenicol, whilst a blank disc impregnated with the methanol was used as negative control. At concentration 20 mL/disc, Z. officinale essential oil produced zone of inhibition ranging from 16 to 36 mm, while Z. zerumbet essential oil produced zone inhibition ranging from 11 to 14 mm. These findings showed Z. officinale essential oil inhibited the growth of all tested bacteria with large zone of inhibition. The most susceptible bacteria was B. cereus while the lowest was P. aeruginosa. It can be concluded that, Z. officinale and Z. zerumbet essential oils might provide potential therapeutic agents against bacterial infection.
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spelling utm.eprints-578312017-11-01T04:16:59Z http://eprints.utm.my/57831/ Antibacterial activity of zingiber officinale and zingiber zerumbet essential oils extracted by using turbo extractor distillator (TED) Azelan, Noor Amirah Hasham, Rosnani Awang, Mohd. Azrie Abd. Malek, Roslinda Musa, Nur Fashya Aziz, Ramlan TP Chemical technology Plants Zingiber officinale (ginger) and Zingiber zerumbet (lempoyang) of Zingiberaceae family have been traditionally used as treatment for stomach problems, nausea, vomiting, epilepsy, sore throat, muscular pains and several other disorders. In this study, essential oils from both plants were investigated for their efficacy on antibacterial activity against two Gram positive (Staphylococcus aureus, and Bacillus cereus) and two Gram negative (Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli) bacteria species using the disc diffusion assay. A zone of inhibition was compared with the standard antibiotic chloramphenicol, whilst a blank disc impregnated with the methanol was used as negative control. At concentration 20 mL/disc, Z. officinale essential oil produced zone of inhibition ranging from 16 to 36 mm, while Z. zerumbet essential oil produced zone inhibition ranging from 11 to 14 mm. These findings showed Z. officinale essential oil inhibited the growth of all tested bacteria with large zone of inhibition. The most susceptible bacteria was B. cereus while the lowest was P. aeruginosa. It can be concluded that, Z. officinale and Z. zerumbet essential oils might provide potential therapeutic agents against bacterial infection. Penerbit UTM Press 2015 Article PeerReviewed Azelan, Noor Amirah and Hasham, Rosnani and Awang, Mohd. Azrie and Abd. Malek, Roslinda and Musa, Nur Fashya and Aziz, Ramlan (2015) Antibacterial activity of zingiber officinale and zingiber zerumbet essential oils extracted by using turbo extractor distillator (TED). Jurnal Teknologi, 77 (3). pp. 43-47. ISSN 0127-9696 http://www.jurnalteknologi.utm.my/index.php/jurnalteknologi/article/view/6003 DOI:10.11113/jt.v77.6008
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Azelan, Noor Amirah
Hasham, Rosnani
Awang, Mohd. Azrie
Abd. Malek, Roslinda
Musa, Nur Fashya
Aziz, Ramlan
Antibacterial activity of zingiber officinale and zingiber zerumbet essential oils extracted by using turbo extractor distillator (TED)
title Antibacterial activity of zingiber officinale and zingiber zerumbet essential oils extracted by using turbo extractor distillator (TED)
title_full Antibacterial activity of zingiber officinale and zingiber zerumbet essential oils extracted by using turbo extractor distillator (TED)
title_fullStr Antibacterial activity of zingiber officinale and zingiber zerumbet essential oils extracted by using turbo extractor distillator (TED)
title_full_unstemmed Antibacterial activity of zingiber officinale and zingiber zerumbet essential oils extracted by using turbo extractor distillator (TED)
title_short Antibacterial activity of zingiber officinale and zingiber zerumbet essential oils extracted by using turbo extractor distillator (TED)
title_sort antibacterial activity of zingiber officinale and zingiber zerumbet essential oils extracted by using turbo extractor distillator ted
topic TP Chemical technology
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