Modeling of time of arrival method for lightning locating systems

Various methods are used to locate cloud-to-ground lightning flashes. Even though a higher cost is incurred, a network of sensor stations is preferable to a single station due to the improved accuracy. For a single station measuring system, the accuracy of its analyses is mostly based on the chosen...

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Main Authors: Vahabi Mashak, Saeed, Abdul Malek, Zulkurnain, Mehranzamir, Kamy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/58577/1/SaeedVahabiMashak2015_ModelingofTimeofArrivalMethod.pdf
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author Vahabi Mashak, Saeed
Abdul Malek, Zulkurnain
Mehranzamir, Kamy
author_facet Vahabi Mashak, Saeed
Abdul Malek, Zulkurnain
Mehranzamir, Kamy
author_sort Vahabi Mashak, Saeed
collection ePrints
description Various methods are used to locate cloud-to-ground lightning flashes. Even though a higher cost is incurred, a network of sensor stations is preferable to a single station due to the improved accuracy. For a single station measuring system, the accuracy of its analyses is mostly based on the chosen mathematical equations which can be solved in either linear or nonlinear mode. The sensitivity of the measuring equipment used is also particularly significant. This paper concentrates on the modelling of time of arrival (TOA) technique for locating a lightning flash by utilizing three broadband antennas. Consequently, by employing the developed model, the influences of geometric parameters on the accuracy of the model are evaluated. Therefore, a Matlab based simulation of the measuring system is developed. In the developed codes, randomly located lightning flash with its corresponding electromagnetic radiation was modelled. Results show that parameters such as lightning path shape, distance of the leader, and leader location can directly affect the accuracy of the TOA technique for extracting the azimuth and elevation.
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spelling utm.eprints-585772021-09-09T04:49:09Z http://eprints.utm.my/58577/ Modeling of time of arrival method for lightning locating systems Vahabi Mashak, Saeed Abdul Malek, Zulkurnain Mehranzamir, Kamy TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering Various methods are used to locate cloud-to-ground lightning flashes. Even though a higher cost is incurred, a network of sensor stations is preferable to a single station due to the improved accuracy. For a single station measuring system, the accuracy of its analyses is mostly based on the chosen mathematical equations which can be solved in either linear or nonlinear mode. The sensitivity of the measuring equipment used is also particularly significant. This paper concentrates on the modelling of time of arrival (TOA) technique for locating a lightning flash by utilizing three broadband antennas. Consequently, by employing the developed model, the influences of geometric parameters on the accuracy of the model are evaluated. Therefore, a Matlab based simulation of the measuring system is developed. In the developed codes, randomly located lightning flash with its corresponding electromagnetic radiation was modelled. Results show that parameters such as lightning path shape, distance of the leader, and leader location can directly affect the accuracy of the TOA technique for extracting the azimuth and elevation. Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2015 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.utm.my/58577/1/SaeedVahabiMashak2015_ModelingofTimeofArrivalMethod.pdf Vahabi Mashak, Saeed and Abdul Malek, Zulkurnain and Mehranzamir, Kamy (2015) Modeling of time of arrival method for lightning locating systems. Advances In Meteorology, 2015 . pp. 1-13. ISSN 1687-9309 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/870290 DOI:10.1155/2015/870290
spellingShingle TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Vahabi Mashak, Saeed
Abdul Malek, Zulkurnain
Mehranzamir, Kamy
Modeling of time of arrival method for lightning locating systems
title Modeling of time of arrival method for lightning locating systems
title_full Modeling of time of arrival method for lightning locating systems
title_fullStr Modeling of time of arrival method for lightning locating systems
title_full_unstemmed Modeling of time of arrival method for lightning locating systems
title_short Modeling of time of arrival method for lightning locating systems
title_sort modeling of time of arrival method for lightning locating systems
topic TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
url http://eprints.utm.my/58577/1/SaeedVahabiMashak2015_ModelingofTimeofArrivalMethod.pdf
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