Novel multipin electrode cap system for dry electroencephalography

Current usage of electroencephalography (EEG) is limited to laboratory environments. Self-application of a multichannel wet EEG caps is practically impossible, since the application of state-of-the-art wet EEG sensors requires trained laboratory staff. We propose a novel EEG cap system with multipin...

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Main Authors: Fiedler, Patrique, Pedrosa, Paulo, Griebel, Stefan, Fonseca, Carlos, Vaz, Filipe, Supriyanto, Eko, Zanow, Frank, Haueisen, Jens
Format: Article
Published: Springer New York LLC 2015
Subjects:
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author Fiedler, Patrique
Pedrosa, Paulo
Griebel, Stefan
Fonseca, Carlos
Vaz, Filipe
Supriyanto, Eko
Zanow, Frank
Haueisen, Jens
author_facet Fiedler, Patrique
Pedrosa, Paulo
Griebel, Stefan
Fonseca, Carlos
Vaz, Filipe
Supriyanto, Eko
Zanow, Frank
Haueisen, Jens
author_sort Fiedler, Patrique
collection ePrints
description Current usage of electroencephalography (EEG) is limited to laboratory environments. Self-application of a multichannel wet EEG caps is practically impossible, since the application of state-of-the-art wet EEG sensors requires trained laboratory staff. We propose a novel EEG cap system with multipin dry electrodes overcoming this problem. We describe the design of a novel 24-pin dry electrode made from polyurethane and coated with Ag/AgCl. A textile cap system holds 97 of these dry electrodes. An EEG study with 20 volunteers compares the 97-channel dry EEG cap with a conventional 128-channel wet EEG cap for resting state EEG, alpha activity, eye blink artifacts and checkerboard pattern reversal visual evoked potentials. All volunteers report a good cap fit and good wearing comfort. Average impedances are below 150 kΩ for 92 out of 97 dry electrodes, enabling recording with standard EEG amplifiers. No significant differences are observed between wet and dry power spectral densities for all EEG bands. No significant differences are observed between the wet and dry global field power time courses of visual evoked potentials. The 2D interpolated topographic maps show significant differences of 3.52 and 0.44 % of the map areas for the N75 and N145 VEP components, respectively. For the P100 component, no significant differences are observed. Dry multipin electrodes integrated in a textile EEG cap overcome the principle limitations of wet electrodes, allow rapid application of EEG multichannel caps by non-trained persons, and thus enable new fields of application for multichannel EEG acquisition.
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spelling utm.eprints-586592021-12-16T09:18:41Z http://eprints.utm.my/58659/ Novel multipin electrode cap system for dry electroencephalography Fiedler, Patrique Pedrosa, Paulo Griebel, Stefan Fonseca, Carlos Vaz, Filipe Supriyanto, Eko Zanow, Frank Haueisen, Jens Q Science (General) Current usage of electroencephalography (EEG) is limited to laboratory environments. Self-application of a multichannel wet EEG caps is practically impossible, since the application of state-of-the-art wet EEG sensors requires trained laboratory staff. We propose a novel EEG cap system with multipin dry electrodes overcoming this problem. We describe the design of a novel 24-pin dry electrode made from polyurethane and coated with Ag/AgCl. A textile cap system holds 97 of these dry electrodes. An EEG study with 20 volunteers compares the 97-channel dry EEG cap with a conventional 128-channel wet EEG cap for resting state EEG, alpha activity, eye blink artifacts and checkerboard pattern reversal visual evoked potentials. All volunteers report a good cap fit and good wearing comfort. Average impedances are below 150 kΩ for 92 out of 97 dry electrodes, enabling recording with standard EEG amplifiers. No significant differences are observed between wet and dry power spectral densities for all EEG bands. No significant differences are observed between the wet and dry global field power time courses of visual evoked potentials. The 2D interpolated topographic maps show significant differences of 3.52 and 0.44 % of the map areas for the N75 and N145 VEP components, respectively. For the P100 component, no significant differences are observed. Dry multipin electrodes integrated in a textile EEG cap overcome the principle limitations of wet electrodes, allow rapid application of EEG multichannel caps by non-trained persons, and thus enable new fields of application for multichannel EEG acquisition. Springer New York LLC 2015 Article PeerReviewed Fiedler, Patrique and Pedrosa, Paulo and Griebel, Stefan and Fonseca, Carlos and Vaz, Filipe and Supriyanto, Eko and Zanow, Frank and Haueisen, Jens (2015) Novel multipin electrode cap system for dry electroencephalography. Brain Topography, 28 (5). pp. 647-656. ISSN 0896-0267 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10548-015-0435-5 DOI:10.1007/s10548-015-0435-5
spellingShingle Q Science (General)
Fiedler, Patrique
Pedrosa, Paulo
Griebel, Stefan
Fonseca, Carlos
Vaz, Filipe
Supriyanto, Eko
Zanow, Frank
Haueisen, Jens
Novel multipin electrode cap system for dry electroencephalography
title Novel multipin electrode cap system for dry electroencephalography
title_full Novel multipin electrode cap system for dry electroencephalography
title_fullStr Novel multipin electrode cap system for dry electroencephalography
title_full_unstemmed Novel multipin electrode cap system for dry electroencephalography
title_short Novel multipin electrode cap system for dry electroencephalography
title_sort novel multipin electrode cap system for dry electroencephalography
topic Q Science (General)
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