Underwater acoustic noise characteristics of shallow water in tropical seas

In the underwater communication and target locating, the biggest challenge is to reduce the effect of underwater acoustic noise (UWAN). An experimental model is presented in this paper to characterize noise in the acoustic underwater channel in shallow water. Data is measured from different depths l...

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Main Authors: Sha'ameri, Ahmad Zuri, Al-Aboosi, Yasin Yousif, Khamis, Nor Hisham
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/59537/1/AhmadZuriSha%27ameri2015_UnderwaterAcousticNoiseCharacteristics.pdf
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author Sha'ameri, Ahmad Zuri
Al-Aboosi, Yasin Yousif
Khamis, Nor Hisham
author_facet Sha'ameri, Ahmad Zuri
Al-Aboosi, Yasin Yousif
Khamis, Nor Hisham
author_sort Sha'ameri, Ahmad Zuri
collection ePrints
description In the underwater communication and target locating, the biggest challenge is to reduce the effect of underwater acoustic noise (UWAN). An experimental model is presented in this paper to characterize noise in the acoustic underwater channel in shallow water. Data is measured from different depths located in the Tanjung Balau, Johor, Malaysia. Most applications assume the UWAN as additive and Gaussian. However, the UWAN is not just thermal noise but a combination of turbulence, shipping and wind noises. Site-specific noise in shallow water often contains significant non-Gaussian components. Thus, it is appropriate to assume UWAN as colored rather than white with non-Gaussian probability density function (pdf). The real-time noise data are analyzed for different depths to determine the statistical properties such as power spectral density (PSD), autocorrelation function and pdf. The results show the UWAN has a non-Gaussian pdf, and is colored with a power spectral density that decays at a rate of approximately 20 dB/decade. Also, the power decreases with increasing depth as the distance from the surface at approximately 10 dB.
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spelling utm.eprints-595372021-08-03T08:56:23Z http://eprints.utm.my/59537/ Underwater acoustic noise characteristics of shallow water in tropical seas Sha'ameri, Ahmad Zuri Al-Aboosi, Yasin Yousif Khamis, Nor Hisham TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering In the underwater communication and target locating, the biggest challenge is to reduce the effect of underwater acoustic noise (UWAN). An experimental model is presented in this paper to characterize noise in the acoustic underwater channel in shallow water. Data is measured from different depths located in the Tanjung Balau, Johor, Malaysia. Most applications assume the UWAN as additive and Gaussian. However, the UWAN is not just thermal noise but a combination of turbulence, shipping and wind noises. Site-specific noise in shallow water often contains significant non-Gaussian components. Thus, it is appropriate to assume UWAN as colored rather than white with non-Gaussian probability density function (pdf). The real-time noise data are analyzed for different depths to determine the statistical properties such as power spectral density (PSD), autocorrelation function and pdf. The results show the UWAN has a non-Gaussian pdf, and is colored with a power spectral density that decays at a rate of approximately 20 dB/decade. Also, the power decreases with increasing depth as the distance from the surface at approximately 10 dB. 2015-02-04 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.utm.my/59537/1/AhmadZuriSha%27ameri2015_UnderwaterAcousticNoiseCharacteristics.pdf Sha'ameri, Ahmad Zuri and Al-Aboosi, Yasin Yousif and Khamis, Nor Hisham (2015) Underwater acoustic noise characteristics of shallow water in tropical seas. In: 5th International Conference on Computer and Communication Engineering, ICCCE 2014, 23 September 2014 - 24 September 2014, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICCCE.2014.34
spellingShingle TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Sha'ameri, Ahmad Zuri
Al-Aboosi, Yasin Yousif
Khamis, Nor Hisham
Underwater acoustic noise characteristics of shallow water in tropical seas
title Underwater acoustic noise characteristics of shallow water in tropical seas
title_full Underwater acoustic noise characteristics of shallow water in tropical seas
title_fullStr Underwater acoustic noise characteristics of shallow water in tropical seas
title_full_unstemmed Underwater acoustic noise characteristics of shallow water in tropical seas
title_short Underwater acoustic noise characteristics of shallow water in tropical seas
title_sort underwater acoustic noise characteristics of shallow water in tropical seas
topic TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
url http://eprints.utm.my/59537/1/AhmadZuriSha%27ameri2015_UnderwaterAcousticNoiseCharacteristics.pdf
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