Preparation of hierarchical porous carbon derived from averrhoa bilimbi and its diffusion properties

In this study, a hierarchically porous carbon was prepared from a natural material, Averrhoa bilimbi, also known as bilimbi. The bilimbis were cut into preferred shape and size before drying by freeze drying method. The bilimbis were then subjected to pyrolysis at temperature of 400°C and transforme...

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Main Authors: Mohameda, Nurul Najidah, Yuan, Laisin, Lee, Siew Ling, Ho, Chin Siong, Chandren, Sheela, Hadi, Nur
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit UTM Press 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/62319/1/HoChinSiong2014_PreparationofHierarchicalPorousCarbonDerivedfromAverrhoaBilimbi.pdf
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author Mohameda, Nurul Najidah
Yuan, Laisin
Lee, Siew Ling
Ho, Chin Siong
Chandren, Sheela
Hadi, Nur
author_facet Mohameda, Nurul Najidah
Yuan, Laisin
Lee, Siew Ling
Ho, Chin Siong
Chandren, Sheela
Hadi, Nur
author_sort Mohameda, Nurul Najidah
collection ePrints
description In this study, a hierarchically porous carbon was prepared from a natural material, Averrhoa bilimbi, also known as bilimbi. The bilimbis were cut into preferred shape and size before drying by freeze drying method. The bilimbis were then subjected to pyrolysis at temperature of 400°C and transformed to porous carbon. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed that the bilimbis have a hierarchically porous structure in the macro-range. The diameter of the porosity decreased inwards from 30 to 8μm. Different types of motor oil, which were used to represent bulky molecules, were employed to test the diffusivity of these molecules from the bilimbi. It was found that the oils were able to diffuse through the hierarchically porous bilimbi in 2 to 3 hours, depending on the viscosity of the oils. Therefore, it can be concluded that, Averrhoa bilimbi possesses hierarchical porous structure with interconnected pores and capability to diffuse bulky molecules.
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spelling utm.eprints-623192017-06-05T03:19:44Z http://eprints.utm.my/62319/ Preparation of hierarchical porous carbon derived from averrhoa bilimbi and its diffusion properties Mohameda, Nurul Najidah Yuan, Laisin Lee, Siew Ling Ho, Chin Siong Chandren, Sheela Hadi, Nur TH Building construction In this study, a hierarchically porous carbon was prepared from a natural material, Averrhoa bilimbi, also known as bilimbi. The bilimbis were cut into preferred shape and size before drying by freeze drying method. The bilimbis were then subjected to pyrolysis at temperature of 400°C and transformed to porous carbon. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed that the bilimbis have a hierarchically porous structure in the macro-range. The diameter of the porosity decreased inwards from 30 to 8μm. Different types of motor oil, which were used to represent bulky molecules, were employed to test the diffusivity of these molecules from the bilimbi. It was found that the oils were able to diffuse through the hierarchically porous bilimbi in 2 to 3 hours, depending on the viscosity of the oils. Therefore, it can be concluded that, Averrhoa bilimbi possesses hierarchical porous structure with interconnected pores and capability to diffuse bulky molecules. Penerbit UTM Press 2014 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.utm.my/62319/1/HoChinSiong2014_PreparationofHierarchicalPorousCarbonDerivedfromAverrhoaBilimbi.pdf Mohameda, Nurul Najidah and Yuan, Laisin and Lee, Siew Ling and Ho, Chin Siong and Chandren, Sheela and Hadi, Nur (2014) Preparation of hierarchical porous carbon derived from averrhoa bilimbi and its diffusion properties. Jurnal Teknologi (Sciences and Engineering), 69 (5). pp. 61-64. ISSN 0127-9696 http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/jt.v69.3206 DOI:10.11113/jt.v69.3206
spellingShingle TH Building construction
Mohameda, Nurul Najidah
Yuan, Laisin
Lee, Siew Ling
Ho, Chin Siong
Chandren, Sheela
Hadi, Nur
Preparation of hierarchical porous carbon derived from averrhoa bilimbi and its diffusion properties
title Preparation of hierarchical porous carbon derived from averrhoa bilimbi and its diffusion properties
title_full Preparation of hierarchical porous carbon derived from averrhoa bilimbi and its diffusion properties
title_fullStr Preparation of hierarchical porous carbon derived from averrhoa bilimbi and its diffusion properties
title_full_unstemmed Preparation of hierarchical porous carbon derived from averrhoa bilimbi and its diffusion properties
title_short Preparation of hierarchical porous carbon derived from averrhoa bilimbi and its diffusion properties
title_sort preparation of hierarchical porous carbon derived from averrhoa bilimbi and its diffusion properties
topic TH Building construction
url http://eprints.utm.my/62319/1/HoChinSiong2014_PreparationofHierarchicalPorousCarbonDerivedfromAverrhoaBilimbi.pdf
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