Removal of cadmium using ferro magnetic gels

The removal of cadmium (Cd) from aqueous solution of cadmium chloride using ferromagnetic photocatalyst gel was investigated. The experiments were performed under sunlight and also away from sunlight. Recycling experiments were also performed to determine the durability of the ferromagnetic photocat...

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Main Authors: Idris, Ani, Mohd. Yusof, Noordin, Misran, Effaliza, Rahman, Muhammad Aizat Azizul
Format: Article
Published: Penerbit UTM Press 2014
Subjects:
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author Idris, Ani
Mohd. Yusof, Noordin
Misran, Effaliza
Rahman, Muhammad Aizat Azizul
author_facet Idris, Ani
Mohd. Yusof, Noordin
Misran, Effaliza
Rahman, Muhammad Aizat Azizul
author_sort Idris, Ani
collection ePrints
description The removal of cadmium (Cd) from aqueous solution of cadmium chloride using ferromagnetic photocatalyst gel was investigated. The experiments were performed under sunlight and also away from sunlight. Recycling experiments were also performed to determine the durability of the ferromagnetic photocatalyst gel. The results revealed that removal of cadmium was higher in the presence of sunlight irradiation compared to without sunlight. Apparently the treatment process for Cd involved both adsorption and photocatalytic process. The removal rate of Cd was faster when it was exposed to sunlight where almost 100% of Cd was removed within 4 hours. The presence of pores was observed from FESEM images and such morphology was considered helpful for mass transfer of Cd(II) to the photocatalyst active sites embedded in the PVA-alginate magnetic beads. The PVA-alginate magnetic beads produced were reused after treating with 25 ppm of Cd(II) solutions without washing them. The performance of each cycle was about the same as the previous cycle until it reached the seventh cycle where the ferro photo gels start to lose its removal efficiency.
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spelling utm.eprints-624412017-06-14T01:45:49Z http://eprints.utm.my/62441/ Removal of cadmium using ferro magnetic gels Idris, Ani Mohd. Yusof, Noordin Misran, Effaliza Rahman, Muhammad Aizat Azizul TP Chemical technology The removal of cadmium (Cd) from aqueous solution of cadmium chloride using ferromagnetic photocatalyst gel was investigated. The experiments were performed under sunlight and also away from sunlight. Recycling experiments were also performed to determine the durability of the ferromagnetic photocatalyst gel. The results revealed that removal of cadmium was higher in the presence of sunlight irradiation compared to without sunlight. Apparently the treatment process for Cd involved both adsorption and photocatalytic process. The removal rate of Cd was faster when it was exposed to sunlight where almost 100% of Cd was removed within 4 hours. The presence of pores was observed from FESEM images and such morphology was considered helpful for mass transfer of Cd(II) to the photocatalyst active sites embedded in the PVA-alginate magnetic beads. The PVA-alginate magnetic beads produced were reused after treating with 25 ppm of Cd(II) solutions without washing them. The performance of each cycle was about the same as the previous cycle until it reached the seventh cycle where the ferro photo gels start to lose its removal efficiency. Penerbit UTM Press 2014 Article PeerReviewed Idris, Ani and Mohd. Yusof, Noordin and Misran, Effaliza and Rahman, Muhammad Aizat Azizul (2014) Removal of cadmium using ferro magnetic gels. Jurnal Teknologi (Sciences and Engineering), 67 (2). pp. 5-9. ISSN 0127-9696 http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/jt.v67.2726 DOI:10.11113/jt.v67.2726
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Idris, Ani
Mohd. Yusof, Noordin
Misran, Effaliza
Rahman, Muhammad Aizat Azizul
Removal of cadmium using ferro magnetic gels
title Removal of cadmium using ferro magnetic gels
title_full Removal of cadmium using ferro magnetic gels
title_fullStr Removal of cadmium using ferro magnetic gels
title_full_unstemmed Removal of cadmium using ferro magnetic gels
title_short Removal of cadmium using ferro magnetic gels
title_sort removal of cadmium using ferro magnetic gels
topic TP Chemical technology
work_keys_str_mv AT idrisani removalofcadmiumusingferromagneticgels
AT mohdyusofnoordin removalofcadmiumusingferromagneticgels
AT misraneffaliza removalofcadmiumusingferromagneticgels
AT rahmanmuhammadaizatazizul removalofcadmiumusingferromagneticgels