Rituximab: modes of action, remaining dispute and future perspective

Less than two decades ago, immunotherapy joined chemotherapy and radiotherapy as an effective approach for the treatment of cancer. The anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody, rituximab, is now used to treat almost all types of non-Hodgkin's B-cell lymphomas, and it could be useful in the treatment of o...

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Main Authors: Abulayha, Abdulmunem, Bredan, Amin S., El-Enshasy, Hesham Ali, Daniels, Ian
Format: Article
Published: Future Medicine Ltd. 2014
Subjects:
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author Abulayha, Abdulmunem
Bredan, Amin S.
El-Enshasy, Hesham Ali
Daniels, Ian
author_facet Abulayha, Abdulmunem
Bredan, Amin S.
El-Enshasy, Hesham Ali
Daniels, Ian
author_sort Abulayha, Abdulmunem
collection ePrints
description Less than two decades ago, immunotherapy joined chemotherapy and radiotherapy as an effective approach for the treatment of cancer. The anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody, rituximab, is now used to treat almost all types of non-Hodgkin's B-cell lymphomas, and it could be useful in the treatment of other diseases with B-cell involvement. Upon binding, rituximab induces death of the target cells. It seems to act not only by activating immune system defense mechanisms such as complement-dependent and antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity, but also by inducing direct cell death. In this paper, we review current knowledge on rituximab mechanisms of action, with particular attention to its direct effects, and also highlight potential future avenues of research.
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spelling utm.eprints-624892017-06-15T01:14:12Z http://eprints.utm.my/62489/ Rituximab: modes of action, remaining dispute and future perspective Abulayha, Abdulmunem Bredan, Amin S. El-Enshasy, Hesham Ali Daniels, Ian RC Internal medicine Less than two decades ago, immunotherapy joined chemotherapy and radiotherapy as an effective approach for the treatment of cancer. The anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody, rituximab, is now used to treat almost all types of non-Hodgkin's B-cell lymphomas, and it could be useful in the treatment of other diseases with B-cell involvement. Upon binding, rituximab induces death of the target cells. It seems to act not only by activating immune system defense mechanisms such as complement-dependent and antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity, but also by inducing direct cell death. In this paper, we review current knowledge on rituximab mechanisms of action, with particular attention to its direct effects, and also highlight potential future avenues of research. Future Medicine Ltd. 2014 Article PeerReviewed Abulayha, Abdulmunem and Bredan, Amin S. and El-Enshasy, Hesham Ali and Daniels, Ian (2014) Rituximab: modes of action, remaining dispute and future perspective. Future Oncology, 10 (15). pp. 2481-2492. ISSN 1479-6694 http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/fon.14.146 DOI:10.2217/fon.14.146
spellingShingle RC Internal medicine
Abulayha, Abdulmunem
Bredan, Amin S.
El-Enshasy, Hesham Ali
Daniels, Ian
Rituximab: modes of action, remaining dispute and future perspective
title Rituximab: modes of action, remaining dispute and future perspective
title_full Rituximab: modes of action, remaining dispute and future perspective
title_fullStr Rituximab: modes of action, remaining dispute and future perspective
title_full_unstemmed Rituximab: modes of action, remaining dispute and future perspective
title_short Rituximab: modes of action, remaining dispute and future perspective
title_sort rituximab modes of action remaining dispute and future perspective
topic RC Internal medicine
work_keys_str_mv AT abulayhaabdulmunem rituximabmodesofactionremainingdisputeandfutureperspective
AT bredanamins rituximabmodesofactionremainingdisputeandfutureperspective
AT elenshasyheshamali rituximabmodesofactionremainingdisputeandfutureperspective
AT danielsian rituximabmodesofactionremainingdisputeandfutureperspective