The influence of normal load in wear resistance characteristic of palm fatty acid distillate
The aims of this study were to determine the friction coefficient and the wear behaviour of palm fatty acid distillate (PFAD) using a four-ball tribotester, following the ASTM D-4172. In this paper, the normal load applied on the ball bearings varied from 40 kg to 120 kg. Experimental temperature wa...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Published: |
Trans Tech Publication
2014
|
| Subjects: |
| _version_ | 1796861371898396672 |
|---|---|
| author | Samion, Syahrullail Norhakem, H. M. Sapawe, Norzahir Khalid, Amir |
| author_facet | Samion, Syahrullail Norhakem, H. M. Sapawe, Norzahir Khalid, Amir |
| author_sort | Samion, Syahrullail |
| collection | ePrints |
| description | The aims of this study were to determine the friction coefficient and the wear behaviour of palm fatty acid distillate (PFAD) using a four-ball tribotester, following the ASTM D-4172. In this paper, the normal load applied on the ball bearings varied from 40 kg to 120 kg. Experimental temperature was held constant at 75°C, while rotational speed was fixed at 1200 rpm. The test duration was one hour. Tests that were carried out using palm fatty acid distillate were conducted in exactly the same way using commercial hydraulic oil (HO) as a reference lubricant. The analyses focused on the friction coefficient and worn scar characteristic. Wear scar diameter was measured and the worn surface condition was observed using a high resolution microscope. Results showed that PFAD has a lower coefficient of friction than commercial hydraulic oil. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-05T19:55:19Z |
| format | Article |
| id | utm.eprints-62966 |
| institution | Universiti Teknologi Malaysia - ePrints |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-05T19:55:19Z |
| publishDate | 2014 |
| publisher | Trans Tech Publication |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | utm.eprints-629662017-10-03T06:46:15Z http://eprints.utm.my/62966/ The influence of normal load in wear resistance characteristic of palm fatty acid distillate Samion, Syahrullail Norhakem, H. M. Sapawe, Norzahir Khalid, Amir TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery The aims of this study were to determine the friction coefficient and the wear behaviour of palm fatty acid distillate (PFAD) using a four-ball tribotester, following the ASTM D-4172. In this paper, the normal load applied on the ball bearings varied from 40 kg to 120 kg. Experimental temperature was held constant at 75°C, while rotational speed was fixed at 1200 rpm. The test duration was one hour. Tests that were carried out using palm fatty acid distillate were conducted in exactly the same way using commercial hydraulic oil (HO) as a reference lubricant. The analyses focused on the friction coefficient and worn scar characteristic. Wear scar diameter was measured and the worn surface condition was observed using a high resolution microscope. Results showed that PFAD has a lower coefficient of friction than commercial hydraulic oil. Trans Tech Publication 2014 Article PeerReviewed Samion, Syahrullail and Norhakem, H. M. and Sapawe, Norzahir and Khalid, Amir (2014) The influence of normal load in wear resistance characteristic of palm fatty acid distillate. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 554 . pp. 286-290. ISSN 1660-9336 http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.554.286 DOI:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.554.286 |
| spellingShingle | TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery Samion, Syahrullail Norhakem, H. M. Sapawe, Norzahir Khalid, Amir The influence of normal load in wear resistance characteristic of palm fatty acid distillate |
| title | The influence of normal load in wear resistance characteristic of palm fatty acid distillate |
| title_full | The influence of normal load in wear resistance characteristic of palm fatty acid distillate |
| title_fullStr | The influence of normal load in wear resistance characteristic of palm fatty acid distillate |
| title_full_unstemmed | The influence of normal load in wear resistance characteristic of palm fatty acid distillate |
| title_short | The influence of normal load in wear resistance characteristic of palm fatty acid distillate |
| title_sort | influence of normal load in wear resistance characteristic of palm fatty acid distillate |
| topic | TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT samionsyahrullail theinfluenceofnormalloadinwearresistancecharacteristicofpalmfattyaciddistillate AT norhakemhm theinfluenceofnormalloadinwearresistancecharacteristicofpalmfattyaciddistillate AT sapawenorzahir theinfluenceofnormalloadinwearresistancecharacteristicofpalmfattyaciddistillate AT khalidamir theinfluenceofnormalloadinwearresistancecharacteristicofpalmfattyaciddistillate AT samionsyahrullail influenceofnormalloadinwearresistancecharacteristicofpalmfattyaciddistillate AT norhakemhm influenceofnormalloadinwearresistancecharacteristicofpalmfattyaciddistillate AT sapawenorzahir influenceofnormalloadinwearresistancecharacteristicofpalmfattyaciddistillate AT khalidamir influenceofnormalloadinwearresistancecharacteristicofpalmfattyaciddistillate |