The performances of intimately mix and layer methods in microwave assisted pyrolysis system
The oil palm shell was subjected to multimode microwave pyrolysis at a fixed microwave power of 300W at 2.54GHz using intimately mix and layer microwave heating methods to observe process temperature, pyrolysis product and bio-oil composition at various levels of Coconut Activated Carbon (CAC). The...
| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Published: |
Trans Tech Publication
2014
|
| Subjects: |
| _version_ | 1796861377267105792 |
|---|---|
| author | Mushtaq, Faisal Mat, Ramli Ani, Farid Nasir |
| author_facet | Mushtaq, Faisal Mat, Ramli Ani, Farid Nasir |
| author_sort | Mushtaq, Faisal |
| collection | ePrints |
| description | The oil palm shell was subjected to multimode microwave pyrolysis at a fixed microwave power of 300W at 2.54GHz using intimately mix and layer microwave heating methods to observe process temperature, pyrolysis product and bio-oil composition at various levels of Coconut Activated Carbon (CAC). The results indicated that the layers method achieved higher bio-oil yield with complete uniformity of process temperature at high CAC loading compared to intimate mix method. The increased CAC loading increased selectivity towards phenol in bio-oil with maximum phenol 80.23 %area and 51.77%area under GC-MS at 75wt% CAC loading using intimately mix and layer method, respectively. The layer method produced a new product 1,1-dimethyl hydrazine of 11.24–13.01 %area in bio-oils which was not found of using intimately mix method. The 1,1-dimethly hydrazine is an important source of high energy fuel. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-05T19:55:23Z |
| format | Article |
| id | utm.eprints-62995 |
| institution | Universiti Teknologi Malaysia - ePrints |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-05T19:55:23Z |
| publishDate | 2014 |
| publisher | Trans Tech Publication |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | utm.eprints-629952017-10-03T07:32:20Z http://eprints.utm.my/62995/ The performances of intimately mix and layer methods in microwave assisted pyrolysis system Mushtaq, Faisal Mat, Ramli Ani, Farid Nasir TP Chemical technology The oil palm shell was subjected to multimode microwave pyrolysis at a fixed microwave power of 300W at 2.54GHz using intimately mix and layer microwave heating methods to observe process temperature, pyrolysis product and bio-oil composition at various levels of Coconut Activated Carbon (CAC). The results indicated that the layers method achieved higher bio-oil yield with complete uniformity of process temperature at high CAC loading compared to intimate mix method. The increased CAC loading increased selectivity towards phenol in bio-oil with maximum phenol 80.23 %area and 51.77%area under GC-MS at 75wt% CAC loading using intimately mix and layer method, respectively. The layer method produced a new product 1,1-dimethyl hydrazine of 11.24–13.01 %area in bio-oils which was not found of using intimately mix method. The 1,1-dimethly hydrazine is an important source of high energy fuel. Trans Tech Publication 2014 Article PeerReviewed Mushtaq, Faisal and Mat, Ramli and Ani, Farid Nasir (2014) The performances of intimately mix and layer methods in microwave assisted pyrolysis system. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 554 . pp. 150-154. ISSN 1660-9336 http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.554.150 DOI:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.554.150 |
| spellingShingle | TP Chemical technology Mushtaq, Faisal Mat, Ramli Ani, Farid Nasir The performances of intimately mix and layer methods in microwave assisted pyrolysis system |
| title | The performances of intimately mix and layer methods in microwave assisted pyrolysis system |
| title_full | The performances of intimately mix and layer methods in microwave assisted pyrolysis system |
| title_fullStr | The performances of intimately mix and layer methods in microwave assisted pyrolysis system |
| title_full_unstemmed | The performances of intimately mix and layer methods in microwave assisted pyrolysis system |
| title_short | The performances of intimately mix and layer methods in microwave assisted pyrolysis system |
| title_sort | performances of intimately mix and layer methods in microwave assisted pyrolysis system |
| topic | TP Chemical technology |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT mushtaqfaisal theperformancesofintimatelymixandlayermethodsinmicrowaveassistedpyrolysissystem AT matramli theperformancesofintimatelymixandlayermethodsinmicrowaveassistedpyrolysissystem AT anifaridnasir theperformancesofintimatelymixandlayermethodsinmicrowaveassistedpyrolysissystem AT mushtaqfaisal performancesofintimatelymixandlayermethodsinmicrowaveassistedpyrolysissystem AT matramli performancesofintimatelymixandlayermethodsinmicrowaveassistedpyrolysissystem AT anifaridnasir performancesofintimatelymixandlayermethodsinmicrowaveassistedpyrolysissystem |