Stochastic modeling for river pollution of Sungai Perlis

River pollution has been recognized as a contributor to a wide range of health problems and disorders in human. It can pose health dangers to humans who come into contact with it, either directly or indirectly. Therefore, it is most important to measure the concentration of Biochemical Oxygen Demand...

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Main Authors: Mohd. Yunus, Nurul Izzaty, Abd. Rahman, Haliza, Bahar, Arifah
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Published: 2014
Subjects:
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author Mohd. Yunus, Nurul Izzaty
Abd. Rahman, Haliza
Bahar, Arifah
author_facet Mohd. Yunus, Nurul Izzaty
Abd. Rahman, Haliza
Bahar, Arifah
author_sort Mohd. Yunus, Nurul Izzaty
collection ePrints
description River pollution has been recognized as a contributor to a wide range of health problems and disorders in human. It can pose health dangers to humans who come into contact with it, either directly or indirectly. Therefore, it is most important to measure the concentration of Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) as a water quality parameter since the parameter has long been the basic means for determining the degree of water pollution in rivers. In this study, BOD is used as a parameter to estimate the water quality at Sungai Perlis. It has been observed that Sungai Perlis is polluted due to lack of management and improper use of resources. Therefore, it is of importance to model the Sungai Perlis water quality in order to describe and predict the water quality systems. The BOD concentration secondary data set is used which was extracted from the Drainage and Irrigation Department Perlis State website. The first order differential equation from Streeter – Phelps model was utilized as a deterministic model. Then, the model was developed into a stochastic model. Results from this study shows that the stochastic model is more adequate to describe and predict the BOD concentration and the water quality systems in Sungai Perlis by having smaller value of mean squared error (MSE).
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spelling utm.eprints-634852017-05-30T04:56:29Z http://eprints.utm.my/63485/ Stochastic modeling for river pollution of Sungai Perlis Mohd. Yunus, Nurul Izzaty Abd. Rahman, Haliza Bahar, Arifah QA Mathematics River pollution has been recognized as a contributor to a wide range of health problems and disorders in human. It can pose health dangers to humans who come into contact with it, either directly or indirectly. Therefore, it is most important to measure the concentration of Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) as a water quality parameter since the parameter has long been the basic means for determining the degree of water pollution in rivers. In this study, BOD is used as a parameter to estimate the water quality at Sungai Perlis. It has been observed that Sungai Perlis is polluted due to lack of management and improper use of resources. Therefore, it is of importance to model the Sungai Perlis water quality in order to describe and predict the water quality systems. The BOD concentration secondary data set is used which was extracted from the Drainage and Irrigation Department Perlis State website. The first order differential equation from Streeter – Phelps model was utilized as a deterministic model. Then, the model was developed into a stochastic model. Results from this study shows that the stochastic model is more adequate to describe and predict the BOD concentration and the water quality systems in Sungai Perlis by having smaller value of mean squared error (MSE). 2014 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed Mohd. Yunus, Nurul Izzaty and Abd. Rahman, Haliza and Bahar, Arifah (2014) Stochastic modeling for river pollution of Sungai Perlis. In: ISM-II 2014: The 2nd ISM International Statistical Conference, 12-14 August, 2015, Pahang, Malaysia. http://www.statisticsviews.com/details/event/5593101/ISM-II-2014-The-2nd-ISM-International-Statistical-Conference.html
spellingShingle QA Mathematics
Mohd. Yunus, Nurul Izzaty
Abd. Rahman, Haliza
Bahar, Arifah
Stochastic modeling for river pollution of Sungai Perlis
title Stochastic modeling for river pollution of Sungai Perlis
title_full Stochastic modeling for river pollution of Sungai Perlis
title_fullStr Stochastic modeling for river pollution of Sungai Perlis
title_full_unstemmed Stochastic modeling for river pollution of Sungai Perlis
title_short Stochastic modeling for river pollution of Sungai Perlis
title_sort stochastic modeling for river pollution of sungai perlis
topic QA Mathematics
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