Modification of pristine multiwalled carbon nanotube by grafting with poly(methyl methacrylate) using benzoyl peroxide initiator

Multiwalled carbon nanotube was successfully grafted with poly(methyl methacrylate) by free radical mechanism using benzoyl peroxide initiator. The reaction was carried out in situ, where the initiator and methyl methacrylate monomer generated the polymer-free radical that was subsequently grafted t...

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Main Authors: Ali, Umar, Abd. Karim, Khairil J., Buang, Nor A.
Format: Article
Published: Wiley Periodicals 2016
Subjects:
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author Ali, Umar
Abd. Karim, Khairil J.
Buang, Nor A.
author_facet Ali, Umar
Abd. Karim, Khairil J.
Buang, Nor A.
author_sort Ali, Umar
collection ePrints
description Multiwalled carbon nanotube was successfully grafted with poly(methyl methacrylate) by free radical mechanism using benzoyl peroxide initiator. The reaction was carried out in situ, where the initiator and methyl methacrylate monomer generated the polymer-free radical that was subsequently grafted to the surface of the pristine multiwalled carbon nanotube. The multiwalled carbon nanotube grafted poly(methyl methacrylate) (MWCNT-g-PMMA) were characterized using Fourier transform infrared, differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric analysis, 13 C-solid NMR spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and scan electron microscopy. From the result of the characterizations, the grafting of poly(methyl methacrylate) on to multiwalled carbon nanotube was confirmed, and a percentage grafting of 41.51% weight was achieved under optimized conditions with respect to the temperature and the amount of the initiator.
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spelling utm.eprints-700092017-11-20T08:52:10Z http://eprints.utm.my/70009/ Modification of pristine multiwalled carbon nanotube by grafting with poly(methyl methacrylate) using benzoyl peroxide initiator Ali, Umar Abd. Karim, Khairil J. Buang, Nor A. TP Chemical technology Multiwalled carbon nanotube was successfully grafted with poly(methyl methacrylate) by free radical mechanism using benzoyl peroxide initiator. The reaction was carried out in situ, where the initiator and methyl methacrylate monomer generated the polymer-free radical that was subsequently grafted to the surface of the pristine multiwalled carbon nanotube. The multiwalled carbon nanotube grafted poly(methyl methacrylate) (MWCNT-g-PMMA) were characterized using Fourier transform infrared, differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric analysis, 13 C-solid NMR spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and scan electron microscopy. From the result of the characterizations, the grafting of poly(methyl methacrylate) on to multiwalled carbon nanotube was confirmed, and a percentage grafting of 41.51% weight was achieved under optimized conditions with respect to the temperature and the amount of the initiator. Wiley Periodicals 2016 Article PeerReviewed Ali, Umar and Abd. Karim, Khairil J. and Buang, Nor A. (2016) Modification of pristine multiwalled carbon nanotube by grafting with poly(methyl methacrylate) using benzoyl peroxide initiator. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 133 (14). pp. 1-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.43270 DOI:10.1002/app.43270
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Ali, Umar
Abd. Karim, Khairil J.
Buang, Nor A.
Modification of pristine multiwalled carbon nanotube by grafting with poly(methyl methacrylate) using benzoyl peroxide initiator
title Modification of pristine multiwalled carbon nanotube by grafting with poly(methyl methacrylate) using benzoyl peroxide initiator
title_full Modification of pristine multiwalled carbon nanotube by grafting with poly(methyl methacrylate) using benzoyl peroxide initiator
title_fullStr Modification of pristine multiwalled carbon nanotube by grafting with poly(methyl methacrylate) using benzoyl peroxide initiator
title_full_unstemmed Modification of pristine multiwalled carbon nanotube by grafting with poly(methyl methacrylate) using benzoyl peroxide initiator
title_short Modification of pristine multiwalled carbon nanotube by grafting with poly(methyl methacrylate) using benzoyl peroxide initiator
title_sort modification of pristine multiwalled carbon nanotube by grafting with poly methyl methacrylate using benzoyl peroxide initiator
topic TP Chemical technology
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AT abdkarimkhairilj modificationofpristinemultiwalledcarbonnanotubebygraftingwithpolymethylmethacrylateusingbenzoylperoxideinitiator
AT buangnora modificationofpristinemultiwalledcarbonnanotubebygraftingwithpolymethylmethacrylateusingbenzoylperoxideinitiator