Significant broadband photocurrent enhancement by Au-CZTS core-shell nanostructured photocathodes

Copper zinc tin sulfide (CZTS) is a promising material for harvesting solar energy due to its abundance and non-toxicity. However, its poor performance hinders their wide application. In this paper gold (Au) nanoparticles are successfully incorporated into CZTS to form Au@CZTS core-shell nanostructu...

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Main Authors: Zhang, Xuemei, Centeno, Anthony, Wu, Xu, Ryan, Mary P., Alford, Neil M., Riley, D. Jason, Xie, Fang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/70494/1/AnthonyCenteno2016_Significantbroadbandphotocurrentenhancement.pdf
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author Zhang, Xuemei
Centeno, Anthony
Wu, Xu
Ryan, Mary P.
Alford, Neil M.
Riley, D. Jason
Xie, Fang
author_facet Zhang, Xuemei
Centeno, Anthony
Wu, Xu
Ryan, Mary P.
Alford, Neil M.
Riley, D. Jason
Xie, Fang
author_sort Zhang, Xuemei
collection ePrints
description Copper zinc tin sulfide (CZTS) is a promising material for harvesting solar energy due to its abundance and non-toxicity. However, its poor performance hinders their wide application. In this paper gold (Au) nanoparticles are successfully incorporated into CZTS to form Au@CZTS core-shell nanostructures. The photocathode of Au@CZTS nanostructures exhibits enhanced optical absorption characteristics and improved incident photon-to-current efficiency (IPCE) performance. It is demonstrated that using this photocathode there is a significant increase of the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of a photoelectrochemical solar cell of 100% compared to using a CZTS without Au core. More importantly, the PCE of Au@CZTS photocathode improved by 15.8% compared to standard platinum (Pt) counter electrode. The increased efficiency is attributed to plasmon resonance energy transfer (PRET) between the Au nanoparticle core and the CZTS shell at wavelengths shorter than the localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) peak of the Au and the semiconductor bandgap
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spelling utm.eprints-704942018-08-29T08:29:30Z http://eprints.utm.my/70494/ Significant broadband photocurrent enhancement by Au-CZTS core-shell nanostructured photocathodes Zhang, Xuemei Centeno, Anthony Wu, Xu Ryan, Mary P. Alford, Neil M. Riley, D. Jason Xie, Fang T Technology (General) Copper zinc tin sulfide (CZTS) is a promising material for harvesting solar energy due to its abundance and non-toxicity. However, its poor performance hinders their wide application. In this paper gold (Au) nanoparticles are successfully incorporated into CZTS to form Au@CZTS core-shell nanostructures. The photocathode of Au@CZTS nanostructures exhibits enhanced optical absorption characteristics and improved incident photon-to-current efficiency (IPCE) performance. It is demonstrated that using this photocathode there is a significant increase of the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of a photoelectrochemical solar cell of 100% compared to using a CZTS without Au core. More importantly, the PCE of Au@CZTS photocathode improved by 15.8% compared to standard platinum (Pt) counter electrode. The increased efficiency is attributed to plasmon resonance energy transfer (PRET) between the Au nanoparticle core and the CZTS shell at wavelengths shorter than the localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) peak of the Au and the semiconductor bandgap Nature Publishing Group 2016 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.utm.my/70494/1/AnthonyCenteno2016_Significantbroadbandphotocurrentenhancement.pdf Zhang, Xuemei and Centeno, Anthony and Wu, Xu and Ryan, Mary P. and Alford, Neil M. and Riley, D. Jason and Xie, Fang (2016) Significant broadband photocurrent enhancement by Au-CZTS core-shell nanostructured photocathodes. Scientific Reports, 6 . ISSN 2045-2322 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep23364 DOI: 10.1038/srep23364
spellingShingle T Technology (General)
Zhang, Xuemei
Centeno, Anthony
Wu, Xu
Ryan, Mary P.
Alford, Neil M.
Riley, D. Jason
Xie, Fang
Significant broadband photocurrent enhancement by Au-CZTS core-shell nanostructured photocathodes
title Significant broadband photocurrent enhancement by Au-CZTS core-shell nanostructured photocathodes
title_full Significant broadband photocurrent enhancement by Au-CZTS core-shell nanostructured photocathodes
title_fullStr Significant broadband photocurrent enhancement by Au-CZTS core-shell nanostructured photocathodes
title_full_unstemmed Significant broadband photocurrent enhancement by Au-CZTS core-shell nanostructured photocathodes
title_short Significant broadband photocurrent enhancement by Au-CZTS core-shell nanostructured photocathodes
title_sort significant broadband photocurrent enhancement by au czts core shell nanostructured photocathodes
topic T Technology (General)
url http://eprints.utm.my/70494/1/AnthonyCenteno2016_Significantbroadbandphotocurrentenhancement.pdf
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