Inhibitory effect of compounds from Zingiberaceae species on human platelet aggregation

Twelve compounds isolated from Alpinia mutica Roxb., Kaempferia rotunda Linn., Curcuma xanthorhiza Roxb., Curcuma aromatica Valeton and Zingiber zerumbet Smith (Family: Zingiberaceae) and three synthesized derivatives of xanthorrhizol were evaluated for their ability to inhibit arachidonic acid- (AA...

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Main Authors: Jantan, Ibrahim, Raweh, Salwa M, Sirat, Hasnah Mohd, Jamil, Shajarahtunnur, Mohd Yassin, Y.H, Jalil, Juriyati, Jamal, Jamia Azdina
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2008
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author Jantan, Ibrahim
Raweh, Salwa M
Sirat, Hasnah Mohd
Jamil, Shajarahtunnur
Mohd Yassin, Y.H
Jalil, Juriyati
Jamal, Jamia Azdina
author_facet Jantan, Ibrahim
Raweh, Salwa M
Sirat, Hasnah Mohd
Jamil, Shajarahtunnur
Mohd Yassin, Y.H
Jalil, Juriyati
Jamal, Jamia Azdina
author_sort Jantan, Ibrahim
collection ePrints
description Twelve compounds isolated from Alpinia mutica Roxb., Kaempferia rotunda Linn., Curcuma xanthorhiza Roxb., Curcuma aromatica Valeton and Zingiber zerumbet Smith (Family: Zingiberaceae) and three synthesized derivatives of xanthorrhizol were evaluated for their ability to inhibit arachidonic acid- (AA), collagen- and ADP-induced platelet aggregation in human whole blood. Antiplatelet activity of the compounds was measured in vitro by the Chrono Log whole blood aggregometer using an electrical impedance method. Among the compounds tested, curcumin from C. aromatica, cardamonin, pinocembrine and 5,6-dehydrokawain from A. mutica and 3-deacetylcrotepoxide from K. rotunda showed strong inhibition on platelet aggregation induced by AA with IC50 values of less than 84 μM. Curcumin was the most effective antiplatelet compound as it inhibited AA-, collagen- and ADP-induced platelet aggregation with IC50 values of 37.5, 60.9 and 45.7 μM, respectively.
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spelling utm.eprints-74322009-01-05T01:15:24Z http://eprints.utm.my/7432/ Inhibitory effect of compounds from Zingiberaceae species on human platelet aggregation Jantan, Ibrahim Raweh, Salwa M Sirat, Hasnah Mohd Jamil, Shajarahtunnur Mohd Yassin, Y.H Jalil, Juriyati Jamal, Jamia Azdina QD Chemistry Twelve compounds isolated from Alpinia mutica Roxb., Kaempferia rotunda Linn., Curcuma xanthorhiza Roxb., Curcuma aromatica Valeton and Zingiber zerumbet Smith (Family: Zingiberaceae) and three synthesized derivatives of xanthorrhizol were evaluated for their ability to inhibit arachidonic acid- (AA), collagen- and ADP-induced platelet aggregation in human whole blood. Antiplatelet activity of the compounds was measured in vitro by the Chrono Log whole blood aggregometer using an electrical impedance method. Among the compounds tested, curcumin from C. aromatica, cardamonin, pinocembrine and 5,6-dehydrokawain from A. mutica and 3-deacetylcrotepoxide from K. rotunda showed strong inhibition on platelet aggregation induced by AA with IC50 values of less than 84 μM. Curcumin was the most effective antiplatelet compound as it inhibited AA-, collagen- and ADP-induced platelet aggregation with IC50 values of 37.5, 60.9 and 45.7 μM, respectively. Elsevier 2008-04-25 Article PeerReviewed Jantan, Ibrahim and Raweh, Salwa M and Sirat, Hasnah Mohd and Jamil, Shajarahtunnur and Mohd Yassin, Y.H and Jalil, Juriyati and Jamal, Jamia Azdina (2008) Inhibitory effect of compounds from Zingiberaceae species on human platelet aggregation. Phytomedicine, 15 (4). pp. 306-309. ISSN 0944-7113 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2007.08.002 10.1016/j.phymed.2007.08.002
spellingShingle QD Chemistry
Jantan, Ibrahim
Raweh, Salwa M
Sirat, Hasnah Mohd
Jamil, Shajarahtunnur
Mohd Yassin, Y.H
Jalil, Juriyati
Jamal, Jamia Azdina
Inhibitory effect of compounds from Zingiberaceae species on human platelet aggregation
title Inhibitory effect of compounds from Zingiberaceae species on human platelet aggregation
title_full Inhibitory effect of compounds from Zingiberaceae species on human platelet aggregation
title_fullStr Inhibitory effect of compounds from Zingiberaceae species on human platelet aggregation
title_full_unstemmed Inhibitory effect of compounds from Zingiberaceae species on human platelet aggregation
title_short Inhibitory effect of compounds from Zingiberaceae species on human platelet aggregation
title_sort inhibitory effect of compounds from zingiberaceae species on human platelet aggregation
topic QD Chemistry
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