3D dynamic simulation and visualization for GIS based infiltration excess overland flow modelling

A key prerequisite for effective GIS based Infiltration Excess Overland Flow (IEOF) simulation and visualization is good knowledge of GIS core concept and prediction of soil infiltration rates due to impervious area coverage. The success or failure for a GIS based IEOF simulation and visualization r...

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Main Authors: Ujang, Muhamad Uznir, Mohamad Yusoff, Izham, Abdul Rahman, Alias
Format: Book Section
Published: Springer Berlin / Heidelberg 2008
Subjects:
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author Ujang, Muhamad Uznir
Mohamad Yusoff, Izham
Abdul Rahman, Alias
author_facet Ujang, Muhamad Uznir
Mohamad Yusoff, Izham
Abdul Rahman, Alias
author_sort Ujang, Muhamad Uznir
collection ePrints
description A key prerequisite for effective GIS based Infiltration Excess Overland Flow (IEOF) simulation and visualization is good knowledge of GIS core concept and prediction of soil infiltration rates due to impervious area coverage. The success or failure for a GIS based IEOF simulation and visualization resides initially with the georeference system used. Implementation of soft geo-objects representing flow elements such as streams, mudflows and runoff provides better dynamic visualization in terms of velocity and direction.Inclusion of volume would offer substantial effort towards determining volume of stormwater runoff hits the flood-plain areas, estimating channel flow capacity, routing and diversions to reduce flood disasters realistically. However, cartographers have long complained about the poor quality of the output from GIS, which generally today is not due to limitation of the GIS itself, but to lack of understanding of cartographic principles among hydrologists and environmentalists.With rapid growth of urbanization, industrialization and climate change, previous historical runoff and infiltration rate would provide improper guide for the future enhanced visualization of the current 2D land use surface to improve future hydrologic impact assessment. This study aims to visualize the influence of georeferencing towards IEOF simulation represented by volumetric soft geo-objects dynamically within 3D environment driven by physically based Green-Ampt method. Visualization is analyzed by focusing on infiltration and overland flow process using conformal Malaysian Rectified Skew Orthomorphic (MRSO) and equidistance Cassini-Soldner projections. Appropriate usage of georeferencing system to visualize 3D dynamic IEOF simulation may obtain high demands from civil engineers, environmentalists, town planners, geologists and meteorologists as base for producing scientific results of flood management control, sustainability for long-term development purposes, stream restoration,rehabilitation and hydrologic impact assessment.
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spelling utm.eprints-75272017-09-10T05:11:01Z http://eprints.utm.my/7527/ 3D dynamic simulation and visualization for GIS based infiltration excess overland flow modelling Ujang, Muhamad Uznir Mohamad Yusoff, Izham Abdul Rahman, Alias TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) A key prerequisite for effective GIS based Infiltration Excess Overland Flow (IEOF) simulation and visualization is good knowledge of GIS core concept and prediction of soil infiltration rates due to impervious area coverage. The success or failure for a GIS based IEOF simulation and visualization resides initially with the georeference system used. Implementation of soft geo-objects representing flow elements such as streams, mudflows and runoff provides better dynamic visualization in terms of velocity and direction.Inclusion of volume would offer substantial effort towards determining volume of stormwater runoff hits the flood-plain areas, estimating channel flow capacity, routing and diversions to reduce flood disasters realistically. However, cartographers have long complained about the poor quality of the output from GIS, which generally today is not due to limitation of the GIS itself, but to lack of understanding of cartographic principles among hydrologists and environmentalists.With rapid growth of urbanization, industrialization and climate change, previous historical runoff and infiltration rate would provide improper guide for the future enhanced visualization of the current 2D land use surface to improve future hydrologic impact assessment. This study aims to visualize the influence of georeferencing towards IEOF simulation represented by volumetric soft geo-objects dynamically within 3D environment driven by physically based Green-Ampt method. Visualization is analyzed by focusing on infiltration and overland flow process using conformal Malaysian Rectified Skew Orthomorphic (MRSO) and equidistance Cassini-Soldner projections. Appropriate usage of georeferencing system to visualize 3D dynamic IEOF simulation may obtain high demands from civil engineers, environmentalists, town planners, geologists and meteorologists as base for producing scientific results of flood management control, sustainability for long-term development purposes, stream restoration,rehabilitation and hydrologic impact assessment. Springer Berlin / Heidelberg 2008 Book Section PeerReviewed Ujang, Muhamad Uznir and Mohamad Yusoff, Izham and Abdul Rahman, Alias (2008) 3D dynamic simulation and visualization for GIS based infiltration excess overland flow modelling. In: Lecture Notes in Geoinformation and Cartography. Springer Berlin / Heidelberg, pp. 1-20. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-540-87395-2_26
spellingShingle TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Ujang, Muhamad Uznir
Mohamad Yusoff, Izham
Abdul Rahman, Alias
3D dynamic simulation and visualization for GIS based infiltration excess overland flow modelling
title 3D dynamic simulation and visualization for GIS based infiltration excess overland flow modelling
title_full 3D dynamic simulation and visualization for GIS based infiltration excess overland flow modelling
title_fullStr 3D dynamic simulation and visualization for GIS based infiltration excess overland flow modelling
title_full_unstemmed 3D dynamic simulation and visualization for GIS based infiltration excess overland flow modelling
title_short 3D dynamic simulation and visualization for GIS based infiltration excess overland flow modelling
title_sort 3d dynamic simulation and visualization for gis based infiltration excess overland flow modelling
topic TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
work_keys_str_mv AT ujangmuhamaduznir 3ddynamicsimulationandvisualizationforgisbasedinfiltrationexcessoverlandflowmodelling
AT mohamadyusoffizham 3ddynamicsimulationandvisualizationforgisbasedinfiltrationexcessoverlandflowmodelling
AT abdulrahmanalias 3ddynamicsimulationandvisualizationforgisbasedinfiltrationexcessoverlandflowmodelling