Mini-review: recent updates on the mathematical modelling of radiation-induced bystander effects

Radiotherapy treatment uses ionizing radiation (IR) in order to kill cancer cells. However, the IR exerted its effects outside the radiation field and causes cell death in healthy cells. This effect namely as radiation-induced bystander effects (RIBE) phenomenon. The scope of the overview of the RIB...

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Main Authors: Nasir, M. H., Mohd. Siam, F.
Format: Article
Published: Penerbit UTM Press 2017
Subjects:
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author Nasir, M. H.
Mohd. Siam, F.
author_facet Nasir, M. H.
Mohd. Siam, F.
author_sort Nasir, M. H.
collection ePrints
description Radiotherapy treatment uses ionizing radiation (IR) in order to kill cancer cells. However, the IR exerted its effects outside the radiation field and causes cell death in healthy cells. This effect namely as radiation-induced bystander effects (RIBE) phenomenon. The scope of the overview of the RIBE phenomenon discussed in this paper includes the RIBE mechanism, danger signaling process, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) double-strand breaks (DSBs) damage and the damage repair. This paper extended with the discussion of several mathematical models used to describe the RIBE phenomenon. The discussions towards the mathematical models include the models of signals concentration, the models of bystander effects and the survival fraction model. Mathematical modelling and computer simulation are powerful tools used to understand the biological phenomenon of RIBE. The suitable mathematical model of repair and mis-repair DNA DSBs damage has been briefly reviewed in view of the relevance of this model towards RIBE phenomenon. The outcome of this paper suggested a recommendation for future research on the suitable mathematical model and simulation analysis in describing the complexity of RIBE phenomenon.
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spelling utm.eprints-809432019-07-24T00:13:10Z http://eprints.utm.my/80943/ Mini-review: recent updates on the mathematical modelling of radiation-induced bystander effects Nasir, M. H. Mohd. Siam, F. QA Mathematics Radiotherapy treatment uses ionizing radiation (IR) in order to kill cancer cells. However, the IR exerted its effects outside the radiation field and causes cell death in healthy cells. This effect namely as radiation-induced bystander effects (RIBE) phenomenon. The scope of the overview of the RIBE phenomenon discussed in this paper includes the RIBE mechanism, danger signaling process, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) double-strand breaks (DSBs) damage and the damage repair. This paper extended with the discussion of several mathematical models used to describe the RIBE phenomenon. The discussions towards the mathematical models include the models of signals concentration, the models of bystander effects and the survival fraction model. Mathematical modelling and computer simulation are powerful tools used to understand the biological phenomenon of RIBE. The suitable mathematical model of repair and mis-repair DNA DSBs damage has been briefly reviewed in view of the relevance of this model towards RIBE phenomenon. The outcome of this paper suggested a recommendation for future research on the suitable mathematical model and simulation analysis in describing the complexity of RIBE phenomenon. Penerbit UTM Press 2017 Article PeerReviewed Nasir, M. H. and Mohd. Siam, F. (2017) Mini-review: recent updates on the mathematical modelling of radiation-induced bystander effects. Malaysian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, 13 (2). pp. 103-108. ISSN 2289-5981 http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/mjfas.v13n2.563 DOI:10.11113/mjfas.v13n2.563
spellingShingle QA Mathematics
Nasir, M. H.
Mohd. Siam, F.
Mini-review: recent updates on the mathematical modelling of radiation-induced bystander effects
title Mini-review: recent updates on the mathematical modelling of radiation-induced bystander effects
title_full Mini-review: recent updates on the mathematical modelling of radiation-induced bystander effects
title_fullStr Mini-review: recent updates on the mathematical modelling of radiation-induced bystander effects
title_full_unstemmed Mini-review: recent updates on the mathematical modelling of radiation-induced bystander effects
title_short Mini-review: recent updates on the mathematical modelling of radiation-induced bystander effects
title_sort mini review recent updates on the mathematical modelling of radiation induced bystander effects
topic QA Mathematics
work_keys_str_mv AT nasirmh minireviewrecentupdatesonthemathematicalmodellingofradiationinducedbystandereffects
AT mohdsiamf minireviewrecentupdatesonthemathematicalmodellingofradiationinducedbystandereffects