A synthesis of an aircraft approach, landing & overrun

All conventional aircraft flights start at a point of departure with a take-off and end at the destination with a landing. During this phase, the aircraft is transferred from the airborne state to the ground-borne state and brought to a halt. Although landing an aircraft looks simple but in reality...

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Main Authors: Perumal, Kannan, Mansor, Shuhaimi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Mechanical Engineering 2008
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/8225/1/PKannan2008_ASynthesisofanAircraftApproach%2CLanding%26Overrun.pdf
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author Perumal, Kannan
Mansor, Shuhaimi
author_facet Perumal, Kannan
Mansor, Shuhaimi
author_sort Perumal, Kannan
collection ePrints
description All conventional aircraft flights start at a point of departure with a take-off and end at the destination with a landing. During this phase, the aircraft is transferred from the airborne state to the ground-borne state and brought to a halt. Although landing an aircraft looks simple but in reality it is difficult to predict the performance during this phase due to its very dynamic nature, a high sensitivity to piloting technique and uncertainties in aerodynamics. As this critical manoeuvre (beside takeoff) takes place in close proximity to the ground, and at a low airspeed (‘dirty’), there is a relatively a high risk to the safety of the aircraft and its occupants. A significant number of incidents and accidents occur during this crucial phase in which the aircraft could not be stopped on the runway during landing-known as overruns. Although it has been a problem for quite a long time, unfortunately, not much has been learned. This paper presents some important and interesting facts regarding runway overruns and the crucial aspects during the penultimate stages of the landing process together with the airworthiness and regulatory requirements.
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spelling utm.eprints-82252017-10-12T06:20:45Z http://eprints.utm.my/8225/ A synthesis of an aircraft approach, landing & overrun Perumal, Kannan Mansor, Shuhaimi TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery All conventional aircraft flights start at a point of departure with a take-off and end at the destination with a landing. During this phase, the aircraft is transferred from the airborne state to the ground-borne state and brought to a halt. Although landing an aircraft looks simple but in reality it is difficult to predict the performance during this phase due to its very dynamic nature, a high sensitivity to piloting technique and uncertainties in aerodynamics. As this critical manoeuvre (beside takeoff) takes place in close proximity to the ground, and at a low airspeed (‘dirty’), there is a relatively a high risk to the safety of the aircraft and its occupants. A significant number of incidents and accidents occur during this crucial phase in which the aircraft could not be stopped on the runway during landing-known as overruns. Although it has been a problem for quite a long time, unfortunately, not much has been learned. This paper presents some important and interesting facts regarding runway overruns and the crucial aspects during the penultimate stages of the landing process together with the airworthiness and regulatory requirements. Faculty of Mechanical Engineering 2008-12 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.utm.my/8225/1/PKannan2008_ASynthesisofanAircraftApproach%2CLanding%26Overrun.pdf Perumal, Kannan and Mansor, Shuhaimi (2008) A synthesis of an aircraft approach, landing & overrun. Jurnal Mekanikal (26). pp. 141-150. ISSN 0127-3396
spellingShingle TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Perumal, Kannan
Mansor, Shuhaimi
A synthesis of an aircraft approach, landing & overrun
title A synthesis of an aircraft approach, landing & overrun
title_full A synthesis of an aircraft approach, landing & overrun
title_fullStr A synthesis of an aircraft approach, landing & overrun
title_full_unstemmed A synthesis of an aircraft approach, landing & overrun
title_short A synthesis of an aircraft approach, landing & overrun
title_sort synthesis of an aircraft approach landing overrun
topic TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
url http://eprints.utm.my/8225/1/PKannan2008_ASynthesisofanAircraftApproach%2CLanding%26Overrun.pdf
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