Adaptive optimal kernel smooth-windowed wigner-ville distribution for digital communication signal

Time-frequency distributions (TFDs) are powerful tools to represent the energy content of time-varying signal in both time and frequency domains simultaneously but they suffer from interference due to cross-terms. Various methods have been described to remove these cross-terms and they are typically...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tan, J. L., Sha'ameri, Ahmad Zuri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2008
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/8230/1/Sha%27amerAhmadZuri2008_AdaptiveOptimalKernelSmooth-windowedWigner-villeDistributionforDigital.pdf
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Summary:Time-frequency distributions (TFDs) are powerful tools to represent the energy content of time-varying signal in both time and frequency domains simultaneously but they suffer from interference due to cross-terms. Various methods have been described to remove these cross-terms and they are typically signal-dependent. Thus, there is no single TFD with a fixed window or kernel that can produce accurate time-frequency representation (TFR) for all types of signals. In this paper, a globally adaptive optimal kernel smooth-windowed Wigner-Ville distribution (AOK-SWWVD) is designed for digital modulation signals such as ASK, FSK, and M-ary FSK, where its separable kernel is determined automatically from the input signal, without prior knowledge of the signal. This optimum kernel is capable of removing the cross-terms and maintaining accurate time-frequency representation at SNR as low as 0dB. It is shown that this system is comparable to the system with prior knowledge of the signal.