Direct and indirect effects of ethical leadership on workplace deviance in public healthcare sector of Pakistan

Purpose: Over the years, increased level of deviant behavior among the employees of public sector organizations has been observed. The situation is worst in the public healthcare sector of Pakistan, where numerous incidents of employee deviant behavior have been reported recently. This scenario is c...

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Main Authors: Yasir, Muhammad, Rasli, Amran
Format: Article
Published: Emerald Publishing Limited 2018
Subjects:
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author Yasir, Muhammad
Rasli, Amran
author_facet Yasir, Muhammad
Rasli, Amran
author_sort Yasir, Muhammad
collection ePrints
description Purpose: Over the years, increased level of deviant behavior among the employees of public sector organizations has been observed. The situation is worst in the public healthcare sector of Pakistan, where numerous incidents of employee deviant behavior have been reported recently. This scenario is compelling scholars and practitioners to find appropriate solutions to address this issue. As previous literature lacks empirical evidence regarding the role of ethical leadership in establishing an ethical climate in order to minimize workplace deviance in the public healthcare sector. Thus, to fill this gap, the purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of organizational ethical climate as a mediator in the relationship between ethical leadership and workplace deviance in public healthcare sector of Pakistan. Design/methodology/approach: This study employed survey strategy, using quantitative method with a cross-sectional research design, and with multi-stage sampling technique. Two hundred and eighty nine usable questionnaires were collected from doctors and nurses. Further, Structural Equation Modeling was conducted in order to test the hypothesized model and determine the direct and indirect effects. Findings: Results of this study revealed that ethical leadership negatively influenced workplace deviance. Ethical leadership was further found to have a positive effect on ethical climate. Moreover, the ethical climate had a negative relationship with workplace deviance. Finally, ethical climate mediated the relationship between ethical leadership and workplace deviance. Originality/value: This study identified the significance of ethical leadership behavior which assists in establishing an ethical organizational climate leading towards less likelihood of the emergence of workplace deviance.
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spelling utm.eprints-853872020-06-16T06:47:54Z http://eprints.utm.my/85387/ Direct and indirect effects of ethical leadership on workplace deviance in public healthcare sector of Pakistan Yasir, Muhammad Rasli, Amran HD28 Management. Industrial Management Purpose: Over the years, increased level of deviant behavior among the employees of public sector organizations has been observed. The situation is worst in the public healthcare sector of Pakistan, where numerous incidents of employee deviant behavior have been reported recently. This scenario is compelling scholars and practitioners to find appropriate solutions to address this issue. As previous literature lacks empirical evidence regarding the role of ethical leadership in establishing an ethical climate in order to minimize workplace deviance in the public healthcare sector. Thus, to fill this gap, the purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of organizational ethical climate as a mediator in the relationship between ethical leadership and workplace deviance in public healthcare sector of Pakistan. Design/methodology/approach: This study employed survey strategy, using quantitative method with a cross-sectional research design, and with multi-stage sampling technique. Two hundred and eighty nine usable questionnaires were collected from doctors and nurses. Further, Structural Equation Modeling was conducted in order to test the hypothesized model and determine the direct and indirect effects. Findings: Results of this study revealed that ethical leadership negatively influenced workplace deviance. Ethical leadership was further found to have a positive effect on ethical climate. Moreover, the ethical climate had a negative relationship with workplace deviance. Finally, ethical climate mediated the relationship between ethical leadership and workplace deviance. Originality/value: This study identified the significance of ethical leadership behavior which assists in establishing an ethical organizational climate leading towards less likelihood of the emergence of workplace deviance. Emerald Publishing Limited 2018-10-01 Article PeerReviewed Yasir, Muhammad and Rasli, Amran (2018) Direct and indirect effects of ethical leadership on workplace deviance in public healthcare sector of Pakistan. Journal of Advances in Management Research, 15 (4). pp. 558-574. ISSN 0972-7981 http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/JAMR-11-2017-0109 DOI:10.1108/JAMR-11-2017-0109
spellingShingle HD28 Management. Industrial Management
Yasir, Muhammad
Rasli, Amran
Direct and indirect effects of ethical leadership on workplace deviance in public healthcare sector of Pakistan
title Direct and indirect effects of ethical leadership on workplace deviance in public healthcare sector of Pakistan
title_full Direct and indirect effects of ethical leadership on workplace deviance in public healthcare sector of Pakistan
title_fullStr Direct and indirect effects of ethical leadership on workplace deviance in public healthcare sector of Pakistan
title_full_unstemmed Direct and indirect effects of ethical leadership on workplace deviance in public healthcare sector of Pakistan
title_short Direct and indirect effects of ethical leadership on workplace deviance in public healthcare sector of Pakistan
title_sort direct and indirect effects of ethical leadership on workplace deviance in public healthcare sector of pakistan
topic HD28 Management. Industrial Management
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AT rasliamran directandindirecteffectsofethicalleadershiponworkplacedevianceinpublichealthcaresectorofpakistan