Dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction combined with dispersive solid-phase extraction for gas chromatography with mass spectrometry determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in aqueous matrices

This study describes a dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction combined with dispersive solid-phase extraction method based on phenyl-functionalized magnetic sorbent for the preconcentration of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from environmental water, sugarcane juice, and tea samples prior to gas...

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Main Authors: Mohd. Hassan, Farah Wahidah, Raoov, Muggundha, Kamaruzaman, Sazlinda, Sanagi, Mohd. Marsin, Yoshida, Nao, Hirota, Yuichiro, Nishiyama, Norikazu, Yahaya, Noorfatimah
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Published: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2018
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author Mohd. Hassan, Farah Wahidah
Raoov, Muggundha
Kamaruzaman, Sazlinda
Sanagi, Mohd. Marsin
Yoshida, Nao
Hirota, Yuichiro
Nishiyama, Norikazu
Yahaya, Noorfatimah
author_facet Mohd. Hassan, Farah Wahidah
Raoov, Muggundha
Kamaruzaman, Sazlinda
Sanagi, Mohd. Marsin
Yoshida, Nao
Hirota, Yuichiro
Nishiyama, Norikazu
Yahaya, Noorfatimah
author_sort Mohd. Hassan, Farah Wahidah
collection ePrints
description This study describes a dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction combined with dispersive solid-phase extraction method based on phenyl-functionalized magnetic sorbent for the preconcentration of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from environmental water, sugarcane juice, and tea samples prior to gas chromatography with mass spectrometry analysis. Several important parameters affecting the extraction efficiency were investigated thoroughly, including the mass of sorbent, type and volume of extraction solvent, extraction time, type of desorption solvent, desorption time, type and amount of salt-induced demulsifier, and sample volume. Under the optimized extraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometric conditions, the method revealed good linearity (10–100000 ng/L) with coefficient of determination (R2) of ≥0.9951, low limits of detection (3–16 ng/L), high enrichment factors (61–239), and satisfactory analyte recoveries (86.3–109.1%) with the relative standard deviations < 10% (n = 5). The entire sample preparation procedure was simple, rapid and can be accomplished within 10 min. This method was applied (after pretreatment) to 30 selected samples, and the presence of studied analytes was quantified in 17 samples.
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spelling utm.eprints-854912020-06-30T08:56:39Z http://eprints.utm.my/85491/ Dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction combined with dispersive solid-phase extraction for gas chromatography with mass spectrometry determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in aqueous matrices Mohd. Hassan, Farah Wahidah Raoov, Muggundha Kamaruzaman, Sazlinda Sanagi, Mohd. Marsin Yoshida, Nao Hirota, Yuichiro Nishiyama, Norikazu Yahaya, Noorfatimah QD Chemistry This study describes a dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction combined with dispersive solid-phase extraction method based on phenyl-functionalized magnetic sorbent for the preconcentration of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from environmental water, sugarcane juice, and tea samples prior to gas chromatography with mass spectrometry analysis. Several important parameters affecting the extraction efficiency were investigated thoroughly, including the mass of sorbent, type and volume of extraction solvent, extraction time, type of desorption solvent, desorption time, type and amount of salt-induced demulsifier, and sample volume. Under the optimized extraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometric conditions, the method revealed good linearity (10–100000 ng/L) with coefficient of determination (R2) of ≥0.9951, low limits of detection (3–16 ng/L), high enrichment factors (61–239), and satisfactory analyte recoveries (86.3–109.1%) with the relative standard deviations < 10% (n = 5). The entire sample preparation procedure was simple, rapid and can be accomplished within 10 min. This method was applied (after pretreatment) to 30 selected samples, and the presence of studied analytes was quantified in 17 samples. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2018-10 Article PeerReviewed Mohd. Hassan, Farah Wahidah and Raoov, Muggundha and Kamaruzaman, Sazlinda and Sanagi, Mohd. Marsin and Yoshida, Nao and Hirota, Yuichiro and Nishiyama, Norikazu and Yahaya, Noorfatimah (2018) Dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction combined with dispersive solid-phase extraction for gas chromatography with mass spectrometry determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in aqueous matrices. Journal of Separation Science, 41 (19). pp. 3751-3763. ISSN 1615-9306 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jssc.201800326 DOI:10.1002/jssc.201800326
spellingShingle QD Chemistry
Mohd. Hassan, Farah Wahidah
Raoov, Muggundha
Kamaruzaman, Sazlinda
Sanagi, Mohd. Marsin
Yoshida, Nao
Hirota, Yuichiro
Nishiyama, Norikazu
Yahaya, Noorfatimah
Dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction combined with dispersive solid-phase extraction for gas chromatography with mass spectrometry determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in aqueous matrices
title Dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction combined with dispersive solid-phase extraction for gas chromatography with mass spectrometry determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in aqueous matrices
title_full Dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction combined with dispersive solid-phase extraction for gas chromatography with mass spectrometry determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in aqueous matrices
title_fullStr Dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction combined with dispersive solid-phase extraction for gas chromatography with mass spectrometry determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in aqueous matrices
title_full_unstemmed Dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction combined with dispersive solid-phase extraction for gas chromatography with mass spectrometry determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in aqueous matrices
title_short Dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction combined with dispersive solid-phase extraction for gas chromatography with mass spectrometry determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in aqueous matrices
title_sort dispersive liquid liquid microextraction combined with dispersive solid phase extraction for gas chromatography with mass spectrometry determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in aqueous matrices
topic QD Chemistry
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