Optimized reliable hybrid routing protocol based link stability for mobile wireless networks
During the last two decades, there has been a tremendous growth in the use of MANETs, not only due to the development of the technology but also due to their high flexibility. MANETs have challenges and limitations and among the major challenge is the routing process because of high dynamic topology...
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Springer New York LLC
2018
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author | Mohsin, Ahlam Hashim Zainal, Anazida Abu Bakar, Kamalrulnizam |
author_facet | Mohsin, Ahlam Hashim Zainal, Anazida Abu Bakar, Kamalrulnizam |
author_sort | Mohsin, Ahlam Hashim |
collection | ePrints |
description | During the last two decades, there has been a tremendous growth in the use of MANETs, not only due to the development of the technology but also due to their high flexibility. MANETs have challenges and limitations and among the major challenge is the routing process because of high dynamic topology and distributed nature. This is the main reason for quick depletion of network resources. Thus, there is a need to develop a routing protocol to fulfill various application requirements and enhance routing paths according to the topology change. In this paper, two protocols are proposed in order to optimally utilize the constrained network resources and reliably detect high-quality links. They are Hybrid Geo-cast Routing (HGR) protocol and Prediction Residual Lifetime of the Link mechanism (PRLL). The optimal and adaptive HGR protocol utilizes geographical location information to limit search area during route discovery process by including only promising search paths to minimize control overhead. Meanwhile, adaptive PRLL uses signal strength to predicate residual lifetime of the link in order to minimize link breakage, error control packets, and reduce packet drop and end to end delay. The experimental results show that the proposed HGR protocol is able to reduce up to 46.67% control overhead. Meanwhile, the proposed adaptive PRLL protocol improved packet delivery ratio by 26%. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-05T20:38:28Z |
format | Article |
id | utm.eprints-86278 |
institution | Universiti Teknologi Malaysia - ePrints |
last_indexed | 2024-03-05T20:38:28Z |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | Springer New York LLC |
record_format | dspace |
spelling | utm.eprints-862782020-08-31T13:54:50Z http://eprints.utm.my/86278/ Optimized reliable hybrid routing protocol based link stability for mobile wireless networks Mohsin, Ahlam Hashim Zainal, Anazida Abu Bakar, Kamalrulnizam QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science During the last two decades, there has been a tremendous growth in the use of MANETs, not only due to the development of the technology but also due to their high flexibility. MANETs have challenges and limitations and among the major challenge is the routing process because of high dynamic topology and distributed nature. This is the main reason for quick depletion of network resources. Thus, there is a need to develop a routing protocol to fulfill various application requirements and enhance routing paths according to the topology change. In this paper, two protocols are proposed in order to optimally utilize the constrained network resources and reliably detect high-quality links. They are Hybrid Geo-cast Routing (HGR) protocol and Prediction Residual Lifetime of the Link mechanism (PRLL). The optimal and adaptive HGR protocol utilizes geographical location information to limit search area during route discovery process by including only promising search paths to minimize control overhead. Meanwhile, adaptive PRLL uses signal strength to predicate residual lifetime of the link in order to minimize link breakage, error control packets, and reduce packet drop and end to end delay. The experimental results show that the proposed HGR protocol is able to reduce up to 46.67% control overhead. Meanwhile, the proposed adaptive PRLL protocol improved packet delivery ratio by 26%. Springer New York LLC 2018-09-01 Article PeerReviewed Mohsin, Ahlam Hashim and Zainal, Anazida and Abu Bakar, Kamalrulnizam (2018) Optimized reliable hybrid routing protocol based link stability for mobile wireless networks. Wireless Personal Communications, 102 (1). pp. 473-493. ISSN 0929-6212 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11277-018-5853-8 DOI:10.1007/s11277-018-5853-8 |
spellingShingle | QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science Mohsin, Ahlam Hashim Zainal, Anazida Abu Bakar, Kamalrulnizam Optimized reliable hybrid routing protocol based link stability for mobile wireless networks |
title | Optimized reliable hybrid routing protocol based link stability for mobile wireless networks |
title_full | Optimized reliable hybrid routing protocol based link stability for mobile wireless networks |
title_fullStr | Optimized reliable hybrid routing protocol based link stability for mobile wireless networks |
title_full_unstemmed | Optimized reliable hybrid routing protocol based link stability for mobile wireless networks |
title_short | Optimized reliable hybrid routing protocol based link stability for mobile wireless networks |
title_sort | optimized reliable hybrid routing protocol based link stability for mobile wireless networks |
topic | QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science |
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