A predictive control strategy for mitigation of commutation failure in LCC-based HVDC systems

High-voltage direct-current (HVDC) systems are being widely employed in various applications because of their numerous advantages such as bulk power transmission, efficient long-distance transmission, and flexible power-flow control. However, line-commutated-converter-based HVDC systems suffer from...

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Main Authors: Mirsaeidi, Sohrab, Dong, Xinzhou, Tzelepis, Dimitrios, Mat Said, Dalila
Format: Article
Published: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. 2018
Subjects:
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author Mirsaeidi, Sohrab
Dong, Xinzhou
Tzelepis, Dimitrios
Mat Said, Dalila
author_facet Mirsaeidi, Sohrab
Dong, Xinzhou
Tzelepis, Dimitrios
Mat Said, Dalila
author_sort Mirsaeidi, Sohrab
collection ePrints
description High-voltage direct-current (HVDC) systems are being widely employed in various applications because of their numerous advantages such as bulk power transmission, efficient long-distance transmission, and flexible power-flow control. However, line-commutated-converter-based HVDC systems suffer from commutation failure, which is a major drawback, leading to increased device stress and interruptions in transmitted power. This paper proposes a predictive control strategy, deploying a commutation failure prevention module to mitigate the commutation failures during ac system faults. The salient feature of the proposed strategy is that it has the ability to temporarily decrease the firing angle of thyristor valves depending on the fault intensity to ensure a sufficient commutation margin. In order to validate the performance of the proposed strategy, several simulations have been conducted on the CIGRE Benchmark HVDC model using PSCAD/EMTDC software. Additionally, practical performance and feasibility of the proposed strategy are evaluated through laboratory testing, using the real-time Opal-RT hardware prototyping platform. Simulation and experimental results demonstrate that the proposed strategy can effectively inhibit the commutation failure or repetitive commutation failures under different fault types, fault impedances, and fault initiation times.
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spelling utm.eprints-865972020-09-30T08:43:57Z http://eprints.utm.my/86597/ A predictive control strategy for mitigation of commutation failure in LCC-based HVDC systems Mirsaeidi, Sohrab Dong, Xinzhou Tzelepis, Dimitrios Mat Said, Dalila TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering High-voltage direct-current (HVDC) systems are being widely employed in various applications because of their numerous advantages such as bulk power transmission, efficient long-distance transmission, and flexible power-flow control. However, line-commutated-converter-based HVDC systems suffer from commutation failure, which is a major drawback, leading to increased device stress and interruptions in transmitted power. This paper proposes a predictive control strategy, deploying a commutation failure prevention module to mitigate the commutation failures during ac system faults. The salient feature of the proposed strategy is that it has the ability to temporarily decrease the firing angle of thyristor valves depending on the fault intensity to ensure a sufficient commutation margin. In order to validate the performance of the proposed strategy, several simulations have been conducted on the CIGRE Benchmark HVDC model using PSCAD/EMTDC software. Additionally, practical performance and feasibility of the proposed strategy are evaluated through laboratory testing, using the real-time Opal-RT hardware prototyping platform. Simulation and experimental results demonstrate that the proposed strategy can effectively inhibit the commutation failure or repetitive commutation failures under different fault types, fault impedances, and fault initiation times. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. 2018 Article PeerReviewed Mirsaeidi, Sohrab and Dong, Xinzhou and Tzelepis, Dimitrios and Mat Said, Dalila (2018) A predictive control strategy for mitigation of commutation failure in LCC-based HVDC systems. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 34 (1). pp. 160-172. ISSN 0885-8993 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2018.2820152 DOI:10.1109/TPEL.2018.2820152
spellingShingle TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Mirsaeidi, Sohrab
Dong, Xinzhou
Tzelepis, Dimitrios
Mat Said, Dalila
A predictive control strategy for mitigation of commutation failure in LCC-based HVDC systems
title A predictive control strategy for mitigation of commutation failure in LCC-based HVDC systems
title_full A predictive control strategy for mitigation of commutation failure in LCC-based HVDC systems
title_fullStr A predictive control strategy for mitigation of commutation failure in LCC-based HVDC systems
title_full_unstemmed A predictive control strategy for mitigation of commutation failure in LCC-based HVDC systems
title_short A predictive control strategy for mitigation of commutation failure in LCC-based HVDC systems
title_sort predictive control strategy for mitigation of commutation failure in lcc based hvdc systems
topic TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
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