A concept paper on smart river monitoring system for sustainability in river

River is a major source of water in Malaysia and one of the major threats to its sustainability is pollution. The existing methods for monitoring of water quality in rivers are manual monitoring and continuous monitoring. These methods are costly and less efficient. Hence, we propose a smart river m...

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Main Authors: Elijah, Olakunle, Abdul Rahman, Tharek, Leow, Chee Yen, Yeen, H. C., Sarijari, M. A., Aris, A., Salleh, J., Chua, T. H.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit UTHM 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/86694/1/OlakunleElijah2018_AConceptPaperonSmartRiverMonitoring.pdf
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author Elijah, Olakunle
Abdul Rahman, Tharek
Leow, Chee Yen
Yeen, H. C.
Sarijari, M. A.
Aris, A.
Salleh, J.
Chua, T. H.
author_facet Elijah, Olakunle
Abdul Rahman, Tharek
Leow, Chee Yen
Yeen, H. C.
Sarijari, M. A.
Aris, A.
Salleh, J.
Chua, T. H.
author_sort Elijah, Olakunle
collection ePrints
description River is a major source of water in Malaysia and one of the major threats to its sustainability is pollution. The existing methods for monitoring of water quality in rivers are manual monitoring and continuous monitoring. These methods are costly and less efficient. Hence, we propose a smart river monitoring system (SRMS) that uses unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) or drones and low power wide area (LPWA) communication technology. The Internet of Things (IoT) and data analytic are promising techniques which provide real-time monitoring and enhances efficiency. However, due to the span of river that needs to be monitored, conventional communication technology such as Wi-Fi, Zigbee, Bluetooth are not suitable. Hence, there is the need for LPWA communication technology. We discuss the application of LPWA and UAV for sustainability of rivers in Malaysia as a case study. Preliminary results show that the use of UAV will increase the efficiency of measuring the water quality parameters compared to manual monitoring method. Also, real-time monitoring enables us to study the changes in water quality. Finally, we provide future direction in the application of UAV and LPWA for sustainability in river.
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spelling utm.eprints-866942020-09-30T09:04:44Z http://eprints.utm.my/86694/ A concept paper on smart river monitoring system for sustainability in river Elijah, Olakunle Abdul Rahman, Tharek Leow, Chee Yen Yeen, H. C. Sarijari, M. A. Aris, A. Salleh, J. Chua, T. H. TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering River is a major source of water in Malaysia and one of the major threats to its sustainability is pollution. The existing methods for monitoring of water quality in rivers are manual monitoring and continuous monitoring. These methods are costly and less efficient. Hence, we propose a smart river monitoring system (SRMS) that uses unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) or drones and low power wide area (LPWA) communication technology. The Internet of Things (IoT) and data analytic are promising techniques which provide real-time monitoring and enhances efficiency. However, due to the span of river that needs to be monitored, conventional communication technology such as Wi-Fi, Zigbee, Bluetooth are not suitable. Hence, there is the need for LPWA communication technology. We discuss the application of LPWA and UAV for sustainability of rivers in Malaysia as a case study. Preliminary results show that the use of UAV will increase the efficiency of measuring the water quality parameters compared to manual monitoring method. Also, real-time monitoring enables us to study the changes in water quality. Finally, we provide future direction in the application of UAV and LPWA for sustainability in river. Penerbit UTHM 2018 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.utm.my/86694/1/OlakunleElijah2018_AConceptPaperonSmartRiverMonitoring.pdf Elijah, Olakunle and Abdul Rahman, Tharek and Leow, Chee Yen and Yeen, H. C. and Sarijari, M. A. and Aris, A. and Salleh, J. and Chua, T. H. (2018) A concept paper on smart river monitoring system for sustainability in river. International Journal of Integrated Engineering, 10 (7). pp. 130-139. ISSN 2229-838X http://dx.doi.org/10.30880/ijie.2018.10.07.012 DOI:10.30880/ijie.2018.10.07.012
spellingShingle TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Elijah, Olakunle
Abdul Rahman, Tharek
Leow, Chee Yen
Yeen, H. C.
Sarijari, M. A.
Aris, A.
Salleh, J.
Chua, T. H.
A concept paper on smart river monitoring system for sustainability in river
title A concept paper on smart river monitoring system for sustainability in river
title_full A concept paper on smart river monitoring system for sustainability in river
title_fullStr A concept paper on smart river monitoring system for sustainability in river
title_full_unstemmed A concept paper on smart river monitoring system for sustainability in river
title_short A concept paper on smart river monitoring system for sustainability in river
title_sort concept paper on smart river monitoring system for sustainability in river
topic TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
url http://eprints.utm.my/86694/1/OlakunleElijah2018_AConceptPaperonSmartRiverMonitoring.pdf
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