Performance of ground improvement by precompression and vertical drain

Ground improvement is required when construction has to take place on geotechnically unsuitable material such as soft clay. This paper discusses the performance of ground improvement by pre-compression and vertical drain implemented for the construction of permanent campus of Universiti Malaysia Pa...

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Main Authors: Mohamed, Rosdi, Zakaria, Fadhadli, Gofar, Nurly
Format: Article
Published: Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia 2008
Subjects:
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author Mohamed, Rosdi
Zakaria, Fadhadli
Gofar, Nurly
author_facet Mohamed, Rosdi
Zakaria, Fadhadli
Gofar, Nurly
author_sort Mohamed, Rosdi
collection ePrints
description Ground improvement is required when construction has to take place on geotechnically unsuitable material such as soft clay. This paper discusses the performance of ground improvement by pre-compression and vertical drain implemented for the construction of permanent campus of Universiti Malaysia Pahang (UMP) in Kuala Pahang, Pekan. The comparison was made in terms of engineering properties of the soil such as shear strength and compressibility characteristics before and after improvement and the achievement of criteria in terms of time and post construction settlement. The soil investigation showed that subsoil profile consisted of four layers whereby the thickness of compressible layer varies from 6 to 14 m. Settlement monitoring showed that the required pre-construction settlement was achieved in less than six months after the completion of ground improvement by pre-compression. Installation of the vertical in swampy area further reduced the consolidation time to about one month. The undrained shear strength (Su) of the soft compressible layer increased from 6 - 30 kPa to about 67 kPa while the compression index (Cc) decreased from about 0.2 - 0.6 to about 0.33. The coefficient of consolidation (Cv) of the soft soil layer decreases from 6m2/yr - 21m2/yr to about 2.11m2/yr - 3.64m2/yr due to compaction and consolidation process.
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spelling utm.eprints-86712017-10-19T00:54:49Z http://eprints.utm.my/8671/ Performance of ground improvement by precompression and vertical drain Mohamed, Rosdi Zakaria, Fadhadli Gofar, Nurly TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Ground improvement is required when construction has to take place on geotechnically unsuitable material such as soft clay. This paper discusses the performance of ground improvement by pre-compression and vertical drain implemented for the construction of permanent campus of Universiti Malaysia Pahang (UMP) in Kuala Pahang, Pekan. The comparison was made in terms of engineering properties of the soil such as shear strength and compressibility characteristics before and after improvement and the achievement of criteria in terms of time and post construction settlement. The soil investigation showed that subsoil profile consisted of four layers whereby the thickness of compressible layer varies from 6 to 14 m. Settlement monitoring showed that the required pre-construction settlement was achieved in less than six months after the completion of ground improvement by pre-compression. Installation of the vertical in swampy area further reduced the consolidation time to about one month. The undrained shear strength (Su) of the soft compressible layer increased from 6 - 30 kPa to about 67 kPa while the compression index (Cc) decreased from about 0.2 - 0.6 to about 0.33. The coefficient of consolidation (Cv) of the soft soil layer decreases from 6m2/yr - 21m2/yr to about 2.11m2/yr - 3.64m2/yr due to compaction and consolidation process. Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia 2008 Article PeerReviewed Mohamed, Rosdi and Zakaria, Fadhadli and Gofar, Nurly (2008) Performance of ground improvement by precompression and vertical drain. Geotechnical & Highway Engineering . https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Nurly_Gofar3/publication/44326097_Performance_of_ground_improvement_by_precompression_and_vertical_drain/links/5768bb6708aef6cdf9b40b38.pdf
spellingShingle TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Mohamed, Rosdi
Zakaria, Fadhadli
Gofar, Nurly
Performance of ground improvement by precompression and vertical drain
title Performance of ground improvement by precompression and vertical drain
title_full Performance of ground improvement by precompression and vertical drain
title_fullStr Performance of ground improvement by precompression and vertical drain
title_full_unstemmed Performance of ground improvement by precompression and vertical drain
title_short Performance of ground improvement by precompression and vertical drain
title_sort performance of ground improvement by precompression and vertical drain
topic TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
work_keys_str_mv AT mohamedrosdi performanceofgroundimprovementbyprecompressionandverticaldrain
AT zakariafadhadli performanceofgroundimprovementbyprecompressionandverticaldrain
AT gofarnurly performanceofgroundimprovementbyprecompressionandverticaldrain