Earnings smoothing information as signaling or garbling: a literature review

Earnings smoothing, which refers to the action of managers managing earnings to reduce fluctuations of reported earnings, is a special type of earnings management because while earnings smoothing may be used to distort shareholders and creditors’ view of corporate actual performance, it may also ser...

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Main Authors: Shabani, Nor Afifah, Sofian, Saudah
Format: Article
Published: Macrothink Institute 2018
Subjects:
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author Shabani, Nor Afifah
Sofian, Saudah
author_facet Shabani, Nor Afifah
Sofian, Saudah
author_sort Shabani, Nor Afifah
collection ePrints
description Earnings smoothing, which refers to the action of managers managing earnings to reduce fluctuations of reported earnings, is a special type of earnings management because while earnings smoothing may be used to distort shareholders and creditors’ view of corporate actual performance, it may also serve as a tool to communicate corporate private information of future earnings to the aforementioned stakeholders. Hence, it comes to no surprise when prior literatures reveal that the studies on the role of earnings smoothing are divided into two streams: as information signaling and information garbling. This paper aims to review prior literatures, specifically on the role of earnings smoothing either as information signaling or garbling based on four themes: firm value, financing need, compensation contract and outsiders’ intervention. This paper reviews journal articles gathered from Web of Science database. Based on the shortcomings of prior literatures, this paper highlights avenue for future research.
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spelling utm.eprints-868102020-09-30T09:08:31Z http://eprints.utm.my/86810/ Earnings smoothing information as signaling or garbling: a literature review Shabani, Nor Afifah Sofian, Saudah HF5601 Accounting Earnings smoothing, which refers to the action of managers managing earnings to reduce fluctuations of reported earnings, is a special type of earnings management because while earnings smoothing may be used to distort shareholders and creditors’ view of corporate actual performance, it may also serve as a tool to communicate corporate private information of future earnings to the aforementioned stakeholders. Hence, it comes to no surprise when prior literatures reveal that the studies on the role of earnings smoothing are divided into two streams: as information signaling and information garbling. This paper aims to review prior literatures, specifically on the role of earnings smoothing either as information signaling or garbling based on four themes: firm value, financing need, compensation contract and outsiders’ intervention. This paper reviews journal articles gathered from Web of Science database. Based on the shortcomings of prior literatures, this paper highlights avenue for future research. Macrothink Institute 2018 Article PeerReviewed Shabani, Nor Afifah and Sofian, Saudah (2018) Earnings smoothing information as signaling or garbling: a literature review. Asian Journal of Finance & Accounting, 10 (1). pp. 131-141. ISSN 1946-052X http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ajfa.v10i1.12768 DOI:10.5296/ajfa.v10i1.12768
spellingShingle HF5601 Accounting
Shabani, Nor Afifah
Sofian, Saudah
Earnings smoothing information as signaling or garbling: a literature review
title Earnings smoothing information as signaling or garbling: a literature review
title_full Earnings smoothing information as signaling or garbling: a literature review
title_fullStr Earnings smoothing information as signaling or garbling: a literature review
title_full_unstemmed Earnings smoothing information as signaling or garbling: a literature review
title_short Earnings smoothing information as signaling or garbling: a literature review
title_sort earnings smoothing information as signaling or garbling a literature review
topic HF5601 Accounting
work_keys_str_mv AT shabaninorafifah earningssmoothinginformationassignalingorgarblingaliteraturereview
AT sofiansaudah earningssmoothinginformationassignalingorgarblingaliteraturereview