In vitro and in vivo evaluation of chitosan-alginate/gentamicin wound dressing nanofibrous with high antibacterial performance

Wound dressings based on nanofiber polymer scaffolds with good antimicrobial performance and skin reconstruction ability are promising options to thwart wound infection and accelerate wound healing. This paper reports on the synthesis via electrospinning of chitosan-alginate (CS-Alg) nanofiber dress...

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Main Authors: Bakhsheshi-Rad, H., Hadisi, Z., Ismail, A. F., Aziz, M., Akbari, M., Berto, F., Chen, X. B.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier BV. 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/87463/1/HamidrezaBakhsheshiRad2020_InVitroandInVivoEvaluationofChitosanAlginate.pdf
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author Bakhsheshi-Rad, H.
Hadisi, Z.
Ismail, A. F.
Aziz, M.
Akbari, M.
Berto, F.
Chen, X. B.
author_facet Bakhsheshi-Rad, H.
Hadisi, Z.
Ismail, A. F.
Aziz, M.
Akbari, M.
Berto, F.
Chen, X. B.
author_sort Bakhsheshi-Rad, H.
collection ePrints
description Wound dressings based on nanofiber polymer scaffolds with good antimicrobial performance and skin reconstruction ability are promising options to thwart wound infection and accelerate wound healing. This paper reports on the synthesis via electrospinning of chitosan-alginate (CS-Alg) nanofiber dressings with various amounts of gentamicin (Gn; 0–10 wt%) as a drug delivery system. Smooth and continuous nanofibers with no obvious beads were created, with increases in the amount of Gn resulting in reduced fiber diameter. Antimicrobial tests showed the Gn-loaded nanofibers had good antibacterial performance as indicated by the inhibition of bacterial growth. CS-Alg nanofibers loaded with higher Gn concentrations exhibited greater antibacterial performance than those with lower Gn concentrations. In vitro cell culture studies demonstrated that CS-Alg wound dressings with 1–3% Gn improved L929 cell attachment and proliferation more than wound dressings with higher Gn concentrations. In vivo experiments revealed that Cs-Alg nanofibers loaded with 3% Gn significantly enhanced skin regeneration in a Balb/C mice model by stimulating the formation of a thicker dermis, increasing collagen deposition, and increasing the formation of new blood vessels and hair follicles. Collectively, Gn-loaded CS-Alg wound dressings can be considered a good candidate for drug delivery systems and skin regeneration applications.
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spelling utm.eprints-874632020-11-08T04:00:08Z http://eprints.utm.my/87463/ In vitro and in vivo evaluation of chitosan-alginate/gentamicin wound dressing nanofibrous with high antibacterial performance Bakhsheshi-Rad, H. Hadisi, Z. Ismail, A. F. Aziz, M. Akbari, M. Berto, F. Chen, X. B. TP Chemical technology Wound dressings based on nanofiber polymer scaffolds with good antimicrobial performance and skin reconstruction ability are promising options to thwart wound infection and accelerate wound healing. This paper reports on the synthesis via electrospinning of chitosan-alginate (CS-Alg) nanofiber dressings with various amounts of gentamicin (Gn; 0–10 wt%) as a drug delivery system. Smooth and continuous nanofibers with no obvious beads were created, with increases in the amount of Gn resulting in reduced fiber diameter. Antimicrobial tests showed the Gn-loaded nanofibers had good antibacterial performance as indicated by the inhibition of bacterial growth. CS-Alg nanofibers loaded with higher Gn concentrations exhibited greater antibacterial performance than those with lower Gn concentrations. In vitro cell culture studies demonstrated that CS-Alg wound dressings with 1–3% Gn improved L929 cell attachment and proliferation more than wound dressings with higher Gn concentrations. In vivo experiments revealed that Cs-Alg nanofibers loaded with 3% Gn significantly enhanced skin regeneration in a Balb/C mice model by stimulating the formation of a thicker dermis, increasing collagen deposition, and increasing the formation of new blood vessels and hair follicles. Collectively, Gn-loaded CS-Alg wound dressings can be considered a good candidate for drug delivery systems and skin regeneration applications. Elsevier BV. 2020-02 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.utm.my/87463/1/HamidrezaBakhsheshiRad2020_InVitroandInVivoEvaluationofChitosanAlginate.pdf Bakhsheshi-Rad, H. and Hadisi, Z. and Ismail, A. F. and Aziz, M. and Akbari, M. and Berto, F. and Chen, X. B. (2020) In vitro and in vivo evaluation of chitosan-alginate/gentamicin wound dressing nanofibrous with high antibacterial performance. Polymer Testing, 82 . ISSN 0142-9418 http://www.dx.doi.org/ 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.106298 DOI: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.106298
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Bakhsheshi-Rad, H.
Hadisi, Z.
Ismail, A. F.
Aziz, M.
Akbari, M.
Berto, F.
Chen, X. B.
In vitro and in vivo evaluation of chitosan-alginate/gentamicin wound dressing nanofibrous with high antibacterial performance
title In vitro and in vivo evaluation of chitosan-alginate/gentamicin wound dressing nanofibrous with high antibacterial performance
title_full In vitro and in vivo evaluation of chitosan-alginate/gentamicin wound dressing nanofibrous with high antibacterial performance
title_fullStr In vitro and in vivo evaluation of chitosan-alginate/gentamicin wound dressing nanofibrous with high antibacterial performance
title_full_unstemmed In vitro and in vivo evaluation of chitosan-alginate/gentamicin wound dressing nanofibrous with high antibacterial performance
title_short In vitro and in vivo evaluation of chitosan-alginate/gentamicin wound dressing nanofibrous with high antibacterial performance
title_sort in vitro and in vivo evaluation of chitosan alginate gentamicin wound dressing nanofibrous with high antibacterial performance
topic TP Chemical technology
url http://eprints.utm.my/87463/1/HamidrezaBakhsheshiRad2020_InVitroandInVivoEvaluationofChitosanAlginate.pdf
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