Effects of deep sea water on anti-obesity properties in induction of beige adipocytes

Objective: Deep sea water (DSW) accumulates many scientific shreds of evidence in treating obesity. Previous studies indicated that it reduces white adipose tissue (WAT) and body weight. WAT is energy storage fat, while beige adipose tissue is energy supply fat. In this study, the effects of DSW in...

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Main Authors: Mohd. Nani, S. Z., Jaafar, A., Majid, A. A. A., Mahdzir, A., Musa, M. N.
Format: Article
Published: Bentham Science Publishers 2019
Subjects:
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author Mohd. Nani, S. Z.
Jaafar, A.
Majid, A. A. A.
Mahdzir, A.
Musa, M. N.
author_facet Mohd. Nani, S. Z.
Jaafar, A.
Majid, A. A. A.
Mahdzir, A.
Musa, M. N.
author_sort Mohd. Nani, S. Z.
collection ePrints
description Objective: Deep sea water (DSW) accumulates many scientific shreds of evidence in treating obesity. Previous studies indicated that it reduces white adipose tissue (WAT) and body weight. WAT is energy storage fat, while beige adipose tissue is energy supply fat. In this study, the effects of DSW in the induction of beige adipocytes from mouse adipose tissue-derived stromal vascular fraction (SVF) cells are determined. Methods: Adipose tissue-derived SVF cells were isolated from mice and used for induction of beige adipocytes and treated with DSW at several concentrations. Results: During the course of beige adipocytes differentiation, DSW treatment increased lipid accumulation and upregulated adipogenic genes markers expression such as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPAR-γ), CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein a (C/EBP-a), and fatty acid binding protein 4 (FABP4), and also upregulated thermogenic genes markers such as the uncoupling protein 1 (UCP-1), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha (PGC-1α), and cell deathinducing DFFA-like effector A (Cidea) in beige adipocytes. Conclusion: DSW has the potential to promote browning of WAT and upregulates the thermogenic genes that are responsible for energy expenditure.
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spelling utm.eprints-889052020-12-29T04:42:47Z http://eprints.utm.my/88905/ Effects of deep sea water on anti-obesity properties in induction of beige adipocytes Mohd. Nani, S. Z. Jaafar, A. Majid, A. A. A. Mahdzir, A. Musa, M. N. T Technology (General) Objective: Deep sea water (DSW) accumulates many scientific shreds of evidence in treating obesity. Previous studies indicated that it reduces white adipose tissue (WAT) and body weight. WAT is energy storage fat, while beige adipose tissue is energy supply fat. In this study, the effects of DSW in the induction of beige adipocytes from mouse adipose tissue-derived stromal vascular fraction (SVF) cells are determined. Methods: Adipose tissue-derived SVF cells were isolated from mice and used for induction of beige adipocytes and treated with DSW at several concentrations. Results: During the course of beige adipocytes differentiation, DSW treatment increased lipid accumulation and upregulated adipogenic genes markers expression such as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPAR-γ), CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein a (C/EBP-a), and fatty acid binding protein 4 (FABP4), and also upregulated thermogenic genes markers such as the uncoupling protein 1 (UCP-1), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha (PGC-1α), and cell deathinducing DFFA-like effector A (Cidea) in beige adipocytes. Conclusion: DSW has the potential to promote browning of WAT and upregulates the thermogenic genes that are responsible for energy expenditure. Bentham Science Publishers 2019 Article PeerReviewed Mohd. Nani, S. Z. and Jaafar, A. and Majid, A. A. A. and Mahdzir, A. and Musa, M. N. (2019) Effects of deep sea water on anti-obesity properties in induction of beige adipocytes. Current Chemical Biology, 13 (1). pp. 38-48. ISSN 2212-7968 http://www.dx.doi.org/10.2174/2212796812666180705143429 DOI: 10.2174/2212796812666180705143429
spellingShingle T Technology (General)
Mohd. Nani, S. Z.
Jaafar, A.
Majid, A. A. A.
Mahdzir, A.
Musa, M. N.
Effects of deep sea water on anti-obesity properties in induction of beige adipocytes
title Effects of deep sea water on anti-obesity properties in induction of beige adipocytes
title_full Effects of deep sea water on anti-obesity properties in induction of beige adipocytes
title_fullStr Effects of deep sea water on anti-obesity properties in induction of beige adipocytes
title_full_unstemmed Effects of deep sea water on anti-obesity properties in induction of beige adipocytes
title_short Effects of deep sea water on anti-obesity properties in induction of beige adipocytes
title_sort effects of deep sea water on anti obesity properties in induction of beige adipocytes
topic T Technology (General)
work_keys_str_mv AT mohdnanisz effectsofdeepseawateronantiobesitypropertiesininductionofbeigeadipocytes
AT jaafara effectsofdeepseawateronantiobesitypropertiesininductionofbeigeadipocytes
AT majidaaa effectsofdeepseawateronantiobesitypropertiesininductionofbeigeadipocytes
AT mahdzira effectsofdeepseawateronantiobesitypropertiesininductionofbeigeadipocytes
AT musamn effectsofdeepseawateronantiobesitypropertiesininductionofbeigeadipocytes