Progress of acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) as biofuel in gasoline and diesel engine: A review

The properties of butanol offer more promising results compared to those of lower chain alcohol such as methanol or ethanol. However, butanol as a biofuel has not yet been commercially produced due to its costly process. Butanol is generally produced via the process of Acetone-Butanol-Ethanol (ABE)...

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Main Authors: Veza, Ibham, Muhammad Said, Mohd. Farid, Abdul Latiff, Zulkarnain
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier B.V. 2019
Subjects:
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author Veza, Ibham
Muhammad Said, Mohd. Farid
Abdul Latiff, Zulkarnain
author_facet Veza, Ibham
Muhammad Said, Mohd. Farid
Abdul Latiff, Zulkarnain
author_sort Veza, Ibham
collection ePrints
description The properties of butanol offer more promising results compared to those of lower chain alcohol such as methanol or ethanol. However, butanol as a biofuel has not yet been commercially produced due to its costly process. Butanol is generally produced via the process of Acetone-Butanol-Ethanol (ABE) fermentation and can only be acquired after it was recovered from the ABE solvent. Despite the efforts and recent developments, obtaining higher butanol concentration from ABE fermentation is still relatively expensive and challenging. The idea of using ABE directly in internal combustion engines is then proposed to eliminate the recovery process. Several preliminary studies have reported several promising results of using ABE blends in both gasoline and diesel engines. However, researches in this area are still in the early stages, and thorough investigations are required. This review paper aims to provide essential findings from the latest development in the addition of ABE both with gasoline and diesel fuel in Spark Ignition (SI) and Compression Ignition (CI) engines. A brief discussion on ABE properties will be firstly given before the effects of its addition on SI and CI engine is comprehensively reviewed. The end of this article highlights some possible contributions and research gaps.
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spelling utm.eprints-894162021-02-09T08:26:54Z http://eprints.utm.my/89416/ Progress of acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) as biofuel in gasoline and diesel engine: A review Veza, Ibham Muhammad Said, Mohd. Farid Abdul Latiff, Zulkarnain TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery The properties of butanol offer more promising results compared to those of lower chain alcohol such as methanol or ethanol. However, butanol as a biofuel has not yet been commercially produced due to its costly process. Butanol is generally produced via the process of Acetone-Butanol-Ethanol (ABE) fermentation and can only be acquired after it was recovered from the ABE solvent. Despite the efforts and recent developments, obtaining higher butanol concentration from ABE fermentation is still relatively expensive and challenging. The idea of using ABE directly in internal combustion engines is then proposed to eliminate the recovery process. Several preliminary studies have reported several promising results of using ABE blends in both gasoline and diesel engines. However, researches in this area are still in the early stages, and thorough investigations are required. This review paper aims to provide essential findings from the latest development in the addition of ABE both with gasoline and diesel fuel in Spark Ignition (SI) and Compression Ignition (CI) engines. A brief discussion on ABE properties will be firstly given before the effects of its addition on SI and CI engine is comprehensively reviewed. The end of this article highlights some possible contributions and research gaps. Elsevier B.V. 2019-12 Article PeerReviewed Veza, Ibham and Muhammad Said, Mohd. Farid and Abdul Latiff, Zulkarnain (2019) Progress of acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) as biofuel in gasoline and diesel engine: A review. Fuel Processing Technology, 196 . p. 106179. ISSN 0378-3820 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2019.106179
spellingShingle TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Veza, Ibham
Muhammad Said, Mohd. Farid
Abdul Latiff, Zulkarnain
Progress of acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) as biofuel in gasoline and diesel engine: A review
title Progress of acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) as biofuel in gasoline and diesel engine: A review
title_full Progress of acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) as biofuel in gasoline and diesel engine: A review
title_fullStr Progress of acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) as biofuel in gasoline and diesel engine: A review
title_full_unstemmed Progress of acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) as biofuel in gasoline and diesel engine: A review
title_short Progress of acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) as biofuel in gasoline and diesel engine: A review
title_sort progress of acetone butanol ethanol abe as biofuel in gasoline and diesel engine a review
topic TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
work_keys_str_mv AT vezaibham progressofacetonebutanolethanolabeasbiofuelingasolineanddieselengineareview
AT muhammadsaidmohdfarid progressofacetonebutanolethanolabeasbiofuelingasolineanddieselengineareview
AT abdullatiffzulkarnain progressofacetonebutanolethanolabeasbiofuelingasolineanddieselengineareview