Assessment of building vulnerability by integrating rapid visual screening and geographic information system: a case study of Ranau township

The earthquake may cause many deaths and injuries and extensive property damage and dramatically change the geographic structure of the impacted area. Vulnerability in the context of building structure can be defined as inability to resist the earthquake loadings and unfortunately the majority of ex...

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Main Authors: Mohamad, I. I., Mohd. Yunus, M. Z., Harith, N. S. H.
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/89899/1/IzniIzzatiMohamad2019_AssessmentofBuildingVulnerability.pdf
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author Mohamad, I. I.
Mohd. Yunus, M. Z.
Harith, N. S. H.
author_facet Mohamad, I. I.
Mohd. Yunus, M. Z.
Harith, N. S. H.
author_sort Mohamad, I. I.
collection ePrints
description The earthquake may cause many deaths and injuries and extensive property damage and dramatically change the geographic structure of the impacted area. Vulnerability in the context of building structure can be defined as inability to resist the earthquake loadings and unfortunately the majority of existing buildings in Ranau Township were built consequently without seismic consideration. The rapid development had increased the probability of building damages due to the earthquake activities that appeared around the area since. This study aims to identify, evaluate buildings and calculated vulnerability using the Rapid Visual Screening (RVS) method through the framework of Geographic Information System (GIS). The results of this study revealed that from 245 buildings, the damage level for 21 buildings were in grade 3, 11 buildings under grade 2 and other buildings in grade 1 i.e. heavy, moderate and little damages, respectively. After knowing the vulnerability level of buildings, the developer may do an early prevention to avoid further damages due to earthquakes in the future. This method can be used in moderate seismicity region such as Sabah as an early detection for building vulnerabilities.
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spelling utm.eprints-898992021-03-04T02:34:55Z http://eprints.utm.my/89899/ Assessment of building vulnerability by integrating rapid visual screening and geographic information system: a case study of Ranau township Mohamad, I. I. Mohd. Yunus, M. Z. Harith, N. S. H. TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) The earthquake may cause many deaths and injuries and extensive property damage and dramatically change the geographic structure of the impacted area. Vulnerability in the context of building structure can be defined as inability to resist the earthquake loadings and unfortunately the majority of existing buildings in Ranau Township were built consequently without seismic consideration. The rapid development had increased the probability of building damages due to the earthquake activities that appeared around the area since. This study aims to identify, evaluate buildings and calculated vulnerability using the Rapid Visual Screening (RVS) method through the framework of Geographic Information System (GIS). The results of this study revealed that from 245 buildings, the damage level for 21 buildings were in grade 3, 11 buildings under grade 2 and other buildings in grade 1 i.e. heavy, moderate and little damages, respectively. After knowing the vulnerability level of buildings, the developer may do an early prevention to avoid further damages due to earthquakes in the future. This method can be used in moderate seismicity region such as Sabah as an early detection for building vulnerabilities. 2019 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.utm.my/89899/1/IzniIzzatiMohamad2019_AssessmentofBuildingVulnerability.pdf Mohamad, I. I. and Mohd. Yunus, M. Z. and Harith, N. S. H. (2019) Assessment of building vulnerability by integrating rapid visual screening and geographic information system: a case study of Ranau township. In: 11th International Conference on Geotechnical Engineering in Tropical Regions, GEOTROPIKA 2019 and 1st International Conference on Highway and Transportation Engineering, ICHITRA 2019, 27-28 Feb 2019, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/527/1/012042
spellingShingle TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Mohamad, I. I.
Mohd. Yunus, M. Z.
Harith, N. S. H.
Assessment of building vulnerability by integrating rapid visual screening and geographic information system: a case study of Ranau township
title Assessment of building vulnerability by integrating rapid visual screening and geographic information system: a case study of Ranau township
title_full Assessment of building vulnerability by integrating rapid visual screening and geographic information system: a case study of Ranau township
title_fullStr Assessment of building vulnerability by integrating rapid visual screening and geographic information system: a case study of Ranau township
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of building vulnerability by integrating rapid visual screening and geographic information system: a case study of Ranau township
title_short Assessment of building vulnerability by integrating rapid visual screening and geographic information system: a case study of Ranau township
title_sort assessment of building vulnerability by integrating rapid visual screening and geographic information system a case study of ranau township
topic TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
url http://eprints.utm.my/89899/1/IzniIzzatiMohamad2019_AssessmentofBuildingVulnerability.pdf
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