Essential oils of leaves and pseudo stems Alpinia malaccensis and antimicrobial activities

The essential oils from the leaves, pseudo stems, rhizomes and fruits of Alpinia malaccensis, collected from conservation garden, UPM were isolated by hydro distillation. The collected oils were analysed by capillary GC and GC-MS. The leaf, pseudo stem, rhizome and fruit oils afforded 73 and 24 cons...

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Main Authors: Jusoh, Shariha, Mohd. Sirat, Hasnah, Ahmad, Farediah, Basar, Norazah, Bakar, Mohd. Bakri, Jamil, Shajarahtunnur, Haron, Suzana
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/92838/1/NorazahBasar2020_EssentialOilsOfLeavesAndPseudoStemsAlpiniaMalaccensis.pdf
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author Jusoh, Shariha
Mohd. Sirat, Hasnah
Ahmad, Farediah
Basar, Norazah
Bakar, Mohd. Bakri
Jamil, Shajarahtunnur
Haron, Suzana
author_facet Jusoh, Shariha
Mohd. Sirat, Hasnah
Ahmad, Farediah
Basar, Norazah
Bakar, Mohd. Bakri
Jamil, Shajarahtunnur
Haron, Suzana
author_sort Jusoh, Shariha
collection ePrints
description The essential oils from the leaves, pseudo stems, rhizomes and fruits of Alpinia malaccensis, collected from conservation garden, UPM were isolated by hydro distillation. The collected oils were analysed by capillary GC and GC-MS. The leaf, pseudo stem, rhizome and fruit oils afforded 73 and 24 constituents, respectively. The most abundant components in the leaf oil were β-pinene (20.02%), 1,8-cineol (16.49%), trans- caryophyllene (8.69%) and α-pinene (6.64%), while 1,8-cineole (36.81%), β-pinene (13.95%), α-terpineol (6.85%), trans-caryophyllene (7.49%) and α-terpinolene (6.85%) were the main constituents in the pseudo stems oil. Antimicrobial assay revealed that all the essential oils showed moderate to weak inhibition against the tested microorganisms. The leaf oil was the most active and inhibited both S. aureus and E. coli with MIC values of 7.81 μg/mL and 15.6 μg/mL, respectively.
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spelling utm.eprints-928382021-10-28T10:17:57Z http://eprints.utm.my/92838/ Essential oils of leaves and pseudo stems Alpinia malaccensis and antimicrobial activities Jusoh, Shariha Mohd. Sirat, Hasnah Ahmad, Farediah Basar, Norazah Bakar, Mohd. Bakri Jamil, Shajarahtunnur Haron, Suzana QD Chemistry The essential oils from the leaves, pseudo stems, rhizomes and fruits of Alpinia malaccensis, collected from conservation garden, UPM were isolated by hydro distillation. The collected oils were analysed by capillary GC and GC-MS. The leaf, pseudo stem, rhizome and fruit oils afforded 73 and 24 constituents, respectively. The most abundant components in the leaf oil were β-pinene (20.02%), 1,8-cineol (16.49%), trans- caryophyllene (8.69%) and α-pinene (6.64%), while 1,8-cineole (36.81%), β-pinene (13.95%), α-terpineol (6.85%), trans-caryophyllene (7.49%) and α-terpinolene (6.85%) were the main constituents in the pseudo stems oil. Antimicrobial assay revealed that all the essential oils showed moderate to weak inhibition against the tested microorganisms. The leaf oil was the most active and inhibited both S. aureus and E. coli with MIC values of 7.81 μg/mL and 15.6 μg/mL, respectively. 2020 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.utm.my/92838/1/NorazahBasar2020_EssentialOilsOfLeavesAndPseudoStemsAlpiniaMalaccensis.pdf Jusoh, Shariha and Mohd. Sirat, Hasnah and Ahmad, Farediah and Basar, Norazah and Bakar, Mohd. Bakri and Jamil, Shajarahtunnur and Haron, Suzana (2020) Essential oils of leaves and pseudo stems Alpinia malaccensis and antimicrobial activities. In: 2nd Joint International Conference on Emerging Computing Technology and Sports, JICETS 2019, 25 - 27 November 2019, Bandung, Indonesia. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1529/4/042050
spellingShingle QD Chemistry
Jusoh, Shariha
Mohd. Sirat, Hasnah
Ahmad, Farediah
Basar, Norazah
Bakar, Mohd. Bakri
Jamil, Shajarahtunnur
Haron, Suzana
Essential oils of leaves and pseudo stems Alpinia malaccensis and antimicrobial activities
title Essential oils of leaves and pseudo stems Alpinia malaccensis and antimicrobial activities
title_full Essential oils of leaves and pseudo stems Alpinia malaccensis and antimicrobial activities
title_fullStr Essential oils of leaves and pseudo stems Alpinia malaccensis and antimicrobial activities
title_full_unstemmed Essential oils of leaves and pseudo stems Alpinia malaccensis and antimicrobial activities
title_short Essential oils of leaves and pseudo stems Alpinia malaccensis and antimicrobial activities
title_sort essential oils of leaves and pseudo stems alpinia malaccensis and antimicrobial activities
topic QD Chemistry
url http://eprints.utm.my/92838/1/NorazahBasar2020_EssentialOilsOfLeavesAndPseudoStemsAlpiniaMalaccensis.pdf
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