Significant improvement in antibacterial property of zif-8 decorated graphene oxide by post-synthetic modification process

The effects of different ammonium hydroxide loadings towards morphological and antibacterial properties of ZGO composites in a straightforward post synthetic-modification were comprehensively investigated. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) result indicated a successful modification of Z...

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Main Authors: Ahmad, Nazerah, Md. Nordin, Nik Abdul Hadi, Jaafar, Juhana, Ismail, Ahmad Fauzi, Ramli, Mohd. Khairul Naim
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier Ltd 2021
Subjects:
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author Ahmad, Nazerah
Md. Nordin, Nik Abdul Hadi
Jaafar, Juhana
Ismail, Ahmad Fauzi
Ramli, Mohd. Khairul Naim
author_facet Ahmad, Nazerah
Md. Nordin, Nik Abdul Hadi
Jaafar, Juhana
Ismail, Ahmad Fauzi
Ramli, Mohd. Khairul Naim
author_sort Ahmad, Nazerah
collection ePrints
description The effects of different ammonium hydroxide loadings towards morphological and antibacterial properties of ZGO composites in a straightforward post synthetic-modification were comprehensively investigated. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) result indicated a successful modification of ZGO with amine due to the existence of the N–H group, with minor changes in their crystal structure. Antibacterial activities were tested using Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus as model strains of Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, respectively, using disc diffusion (DDT) and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) test. The modified sample showed significant improvement against both bacteria. The best antibacterial activity was observed in ZGO-NH 20 with MIC values of 5 and 25 times lower than those of ZIF-8 and ZGO, respectively. Different mechanisms of bacterial death were proposed based on the FESEM images of the two bacteria after contact with the synthesized nanocomposites.The functionalization of ZGO with ammonium hydroxide significantly improved the antibacterial effect of the modified sample, depending on the loading volume of ammonium hydroxide used during modification. Overall, the synergistic effects of amine groups and metal zinc (Zn) in the ZGO-NH composites developed in this work may have tremendous potential as a beneficial antibacterial agent in the areas of water purification and biological applications.
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spelling utm.eprints-941142022-02-28T13:32:10Z http://eprints.utm.my/94114/ Significant improvement in antibacterial property of zif-8 decorated graphene oxide by post-synthetic modification process Ahmad, Nazerah Md. Nordin, Nik Abdul Hadi Jaafar, Juhana Ismail, Ahmad Fauzi Ramli, Mohd. Khairul Naim TP Chemical technology The effects of different ammonium hydroxide loadings towards morphological and antibacterial properties of ZGO composites in a straightforward post synthetic-modification were comprehensively investigated. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) result indicated a successful modification of ZGO with amine due to the existence of the N–H group, with minor changes in their crystal structure. Antibacterial activities were tested using Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus as model strains of Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, respectively, using disc diffusion (DDT) and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) test. The modified sample showed significant improvement against both bacteria. The best antibacterial activity was observed in ZGO-NH 20 with MIC values of 5 and 25 times lower than those of ZIF-8 and ZGO, respectively. Different mechanisms of bacterial death were proposed based on the FESEM images of the two bacteria after contact with the synthesized nanocomposites.The functionalization of ZGO with ammonium hydroxide significantly improved the antibacterial effect of the modified sample, depending on the loading volume of ammonium hydroxide used during modification. Overall, the synergistic effects of amine groups and metal zinc (Zn) in the ZGO-NH composites developed in this work may have tremendous potential as a beneficial antibacterial agent in the areas of water purification and biological applications. Elsevier Ltd 2021-10 Article PeerReviewed Ahmad, Nazerah and Md. Nordin, Nik Abdul Hadi and Jaafar, Juhana and Ismail, Ahmad Fauzi and Ramli, Mohd. Khairul Naim (2021) Significant improvement in antibacterial property of zif-8 decorated graphene oxide by post-synthetic modification process. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 9 (5). ISSN 2213-3437 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2021.105887 DOI:10.1016/j.jece.2021.105887
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Ahmad, Nazerah
Md. Nordin, Nik Abdul Hadi
Jaafar, Juhana
Ismail, Ahmad Fauzi
Ramli, Mohd. Khairul Naim
Significant improvement in antibacterial property of zif-8 decorated graphene oxide by post-synthetic modification process
title Significant improvement in antibacterial property of zif-8 decorated graphene oxide by post-synthetic modification process
title_full Significant improvement in antibacterial property of zif-8 decorated graphene oxide by post-synthetic modification process
title_fullStr Significant improvement in antibacterial property of zif-8 decorated graphene oxide by post-synthetic modification process
title_full_unstemmed Significant improvement in antibacterial property of zif-8 decorated graphene oxide by post-synthetic modification process
title_short Significant improvement in antibacterial property of zif-8 decorated graphene oxide by post-synthetic modification process
title_sort significant improvement in antibacterial property of zif 8 decorated graphene oxide by post synthetic modification process
topic TP Chemical technology
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