Texture, morphology and strength performance of self-compacting alkali-activated concrete: role of fly ash as GBSF replacement

The improvement of the rheology, morphology and strength performance of the self-compacting alkali-activated concretes (SCAACs) incorporated with fly ash (FA) as ground blast furnace slag (GBFS) replacement remains challenging. To meet this need, five mixtures were prepared with different amounts of...

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Main Authors: Huseien, G. F., Sam, A. R. M.
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier Ltd. 2021
Subjects:
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author Huseien, G. F.
Sam, A. R. M.
author_facet Huseien, G. F.
Sam, A. R. M.
author_sort Huseien, G. F.
collection ePrints
description The improvement of the rheology, morphology and strength performance of the self-compacting alkali-activated concretes (SCAACs) incorporated with fly ash (FA) as ground blast furnace slag (GBFS) replacement remains challenging. To meet this need, five mixtures were prepared with different amounts of FA (30, 40, 50, 60 and 70, weight %) as the GBFS substitute. The prepared specimens were thoroughly characterized to examine their textures, microstructures and strength properties. Various characteristics of the obtained SCAACs were compared with the control mixture containing 100% of GBFS. The achieved SCAACs prepared with 40, 50 and 60% of FA displayed enhanced workability performance (plastic viscosity, passing ability and filling, segregation resistance). In addition, the compressive strength, splitting tensile and flexural strengths of the SCAACs were dropped with the increase in FA contents. The concrete prepared with 70% of FA content showed poor structure due to the formation of less hydration products. The observed reduction in the drying shrinkage of the proposed SCAACs was mainly attributed to the addition of the higher amount of FA in the mixture. It is established that the substitution of GBFS by FA may be prospective for the production of the cement-free self-compaction sustainable concretes beneficial towards the building sectors.
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spelling utm.eprints-942562022-03-31T14:45:03Z http://eprints.utm.my/94256/ Texture, morphology and strength performance of self-compacting alkali-activated concrete: role of fly ash as GBSF replacement Huseien, G. F. Sam, A. R. M. TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) The improvement of the rheology, morphology and strength performance of the self-compacting alkali-activated concretes (SCAACs) incorporated with fly ash (FA) as ground blast furnace slag (GBFS) replacement remains challenging. To meet this need, five mixtures were prepared with different amounts of FA (30, 40, 50, 60 and 70, weight %) as the GBFS substitute. The prepared specimens were thoroughly characterized to examine their textures, microstructures and strength properties. Various characteristics of the obtained SCAACs were compared with the control mixture containing 100% of GBFS. The achieved SCAACs prepared with 40, 50 and 60% of FA displayed enhanced workability performance (plastic viscosity, passing ability and filling, segregation resistance). In addition, the compressive strength, splitting tensile and flexural strengths of the SCAACs were dropped with the increase in FA contents. The concrete prepared with 70% of FA content showed poor structure due to the formation of less hydration products. The observed reduction in the drying shrinkage of the proposed SCAACs was mainly attributed to the addition of the higher amount of FA in the mixture. It is established that the substitution of GBFS by FA may be prospective for the production of the cement-free self-compaction sustainable concretes beneficial towards the building sectors. Elsevier Ltd. 2021-02 Article PeerReviewed Huseien, G. F. and Sam, A. R. M. (2021) Texture, morphology and strength performance of self-compacting alkali-activated concrete: role of fly ash as GBSF replacement. Construction and Building Materials, 270 . ISSN 0950-0618 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.121368 DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.121368
spellingShingle TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Huseien, G. F.
Sam, A. R. M.
Texture, morphology and strength performance of self-compacting alkali-activated concrete: role of fly ash as GBSF replacement
title Texture, morphology and strength performance of self-compacting alkali-activated concrete: role of fly ash as GBSF replacement
title_full Texture, morphology and strength performance of self-compacting alkali-activated concrete: role of fly ash as GBSF replacement
title_fullStr Texture, morphology and strength performance of self-compacting alkali-activated concrete: role of fly ash as GBSF replacement
title_full_unstemmed Texture, morphology and strength performance of self-compacting alkali-activated concrete: role of fly ash as GBSF replacement
title_short Texture, morphology and strength performance of self-compacting alkali-activated concrete: role of fly ash as GBSF replacement
title_sort texture morphology and strength performance of self compacting alkali activated concrete role of fly ash as gbsf replacement
topic TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
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AT samarm texturemorphologyandstrengthperformanceofselfcompactingalkaliactivatedconcreteroleofflyashasgbsfreplacement