Physicomechanical properties of rice husk/coco peat reinforced acrylonitrile butadiene styrene blend composites

Utilizing agro-waste material such as rice husk (RH) and coco peat (CP) reinforced with thermoplastic resin to produce low-cost green composites is a fascinating discovery. In this study, the effectiveness of these blended biocomposites was evaluated for their physical, mechanical, and thermal prope...

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Main Authors: Norhasnan, Nurul Haziatul Ain, Hassan, Mohamad Zaki, Mohd. Nor, Ariff Farhan, Zaki, S. A., Dolah, Rozzeta, Jamaludin, Khairur Rijal, Abdul Aziz, Sa’ardin
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Published: MDPI AG 2021
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author Norhasnan, Nurul Haziatul Ain
Hassan, Mohamad Zaki
Mohd. Nor, Ariff Farhan
Zaki, S. A.
Dolah, Rozzeta
Jamaludin, Khairur Rijal
Abdul Aziz, Sa’ardin
author_facet Norhasnan, Nurul Haziatul Ain
Hassan, Mohamad Zaki
Mohd. Nor, Ariff Farhan
Zaki, S. A.
Dolah, Rozzeta
Jamaludin, Khairur Rijal
Abdul Aziz, Sa’ardin
author_sort Norhasnan, Nurul Haziatul Ain
collection ePrints
description Utilizing agro-waste material such as rice husk (RH) and coco peat (CP) reinforced with thermoplastic resin to produce low-cost green composites is a fascinating discovery. In this study, the effectiveness of these blended biocomposites was evaluated for their physical, mechanical, and thermal properties. Initially, the samples were fabricated by using a combination of melt blend internal mixer and injection molding techniques. Increasing in RH content increased the coupons density. However, it reduced the water vapor kinetics sorption of the biocomposite. Moisture absorption studies disclosed that water uptake was significantly increased with the increase of coco peat (CP) filler. It showed that the mechanical properties, including tensile modulus, flexural modulus, and impact strength of the 15% RH—5% CP reinforced acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), gave the highest value. Results also revealed that all RH/CP filled composites exhibited a brittle fracture manner. Observation on the tensile morphology surfaces by using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) affirmed the above finding to be satisfactory. Therefore, it can be concluded that blend-agriculture waste reinforced ABS biocomposite can be exploited as a biodegradable material for short life engineering application where good mechanical and thermal properties are paramount.
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spelling utm.eprints-949722022-04-29T22:23:33Z http://eprints.utm.my/94972/ Physicomechanical properties of rice husk/coco peat reinforced acrylonitrile butadiene styrene blend composites Norhasnan, Nurul Haziatul Ain Hassan, Mohamad Zaki Mohd. Nor, Ariff Farhan Zaki, S. A. Dolah, Rozzeta Jamaludin, Khairur Rijal Abdul Aziz, Sa’ardin T Technology (General) Utilizing agro-waste material such as rice husk (RH) and coco peat (CP) reinforced with thermoplastic resin to produce low-cost green composites is a fascinating discovery. In this study, the effectiveness of these blended biocomposites was evaluated for their physical, mechanical, and thermal properties. Initially, the samples were fabricated by using a combination of melt blend internal mixer and injection molding techniques. Increasing in RH content increased the coupons density. However, it reduced the water vapor kinetics sorption of the biocomposite. Moisture absorption studies disclosed that water uptake was significantly increased with the increase of coco peat (CP) filler. It showed that the mechanical properties, including tensile modulus, flexural modulus, and impact strength of the 15% RH—5% CP reinforced acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), gave the highest value. Results also revealed that all RH/CP filled composites exhibited a brittle fracture manner. Observation on the tensile morphology surfaces by using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) affirmed the above finding to be satisfactory. Therefore, it can be concluded that blend-agriculture waste reinforced ABS biocomposite can be exploited as a biodegradable material for short life engineering application where good mechanical and thermal properties are paramount. MDPI AG 2021 Article PeerReviewed Norhasnan, Nurul Haziatul Ain and Hassan, Mohamad Zaki and Mohd. Nor, Ariff Farhan and Zaki, S. A. and Dolah, Rozzeta and Jamaludin, Khairur Rijal and Abdul Aziz, Sa’ardin (2021) Physicomechanical properties of rice husk/coco peat reinforced acrylonitrile butadiene styrene blend composites. Polymers, 13 (7). p. 1171. ISSN 2073-4360 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13071171
spellingShingle T Technology (General)
Norhasnan, Nurul Haziatul Ain
Hassan, Mohamad Zaki
Mohd. Nor, Ariff Farhan
Zaki, S. A.
Dolah, Rozzeta
Jamaludin, Khairur Rijal
Abdul Aziz, Sa’ardin
Physicomechanical properties of rice husk/coco peat reinforced acrylonitrile butadiene styrene blend composites
title Physicomechanical properties of rice husk/coco peat reinforced acrylonitrile butadiene styrene blend composites
title_full Physicomechanical properties of rice husk/coco peat reinforced acrylonitrile butadiene styrene blend composites
title_fullStr Physicomechanical properties of rice husk/coco peat reinforced acrylonitrile butadiene styrene blend composites
title_full_unstemmed Physicomechanical properties of rice husk/coco peat reinforced acrylonitrile butadiene styrene blend composites
title_short Physicomechanical properties of rice husk/coco peat reinforced acrylonitrile butadiene styrene blend composites
title_sort physicomechanical properties of rice husk coco peat reinforced acrylonitrile butadiene styrene blend composites
topic T Technology (General)
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